中青年脑卒中患者配偶恐惧疾病进展现状及影响因素研究  

The status and influencing factors for the fear of disease progression in spouses of young and middle-aged stroke patients

作　　者：秦秀宝 李灿灿 冯英璞 宁淼淼 赵燕燕 张世珂 QIN Xiubao;LI Cancan;FENG Yingpu;NING Miaomiao;ZHAO Yanyan;ZHANG Shike(Department of Cerebrovascular disease,Henan Provincial People's Hospital,Henan Provincial Key Medicine Laboratory of Nursing,Zhengzhou University People's Hospital,Zhengzhou 450003)

机构地区：[1]河南省人民医院脑血管病科,河南省护理医学重点实验室,郑州大学人民医院,郑州450003

出　　处：《临床护理杂志》2024年第5期2-5,共4页Journal of Clinical Nursing

基　　金：河南省医学科技攻关计划软科学项目(RKX202102005)。

摘　　要：目的调查中青年脑卒中患者配偶恐惧疾病进展的现状,并分析其影响因素,为开展中青年脑卒中患者配偶的心理干预提供依据。方法采用方便抽样法,选取2021年10月-2022年5月我科中青年脑卒中住院患者的配偶117名为调查对象。采用一般资料调查表、配偶恐惧疾病进展量表、医院焦虑抑郁量表、社会支持评定量表进行调查。结果中青年脑卒中患者配偶恐惧疾病进展得分为(32.98±8.88)分,处于中等水平。多元线性回归分析结果显示,性别、焦虑、抑郁是中青年脑卒中患者配偶恐惧疾病进展的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论中青年脑卒中患者配偶恐惧疾病进展处于中等水平,医护人员应根据影响因素针对性的实施干预措施,降低其恐惧疾病进展水平。Objective To explore the status quo and influencing factors of disease fear in spouses of young and middle-aged stroke patients,providing a basis for subsequent psychological intervention research on young and middle-aged stroke patients'spouses.Methods Convenience sampling was used to select 117 spouses of young and middle-aged stroke patients in our department from October 2021 to May 2022 as the survey subjects.The survey was conducted using with general information questionnaire,FOP-Q-SF/P,hospital anxiety and depression scale and social support rating scale.Results The spouse of young and middle-aged stroke patients had a score of(32.98±8.88),which was at a moderate level.Multivariate stepwise regression analysis showed that gender,anxiety and depression were the influencing factors of disease fear progression in spouses of young and middle-aged stroke patients(P<0.05).Conclusion The progression of disease fear in spouses of young and middle-aged stroke patients is at a moderate level,and medical staff need to implement targeted interventions to reduce their fear progression level.

关 键 词：脑卒中 中青年 恐惧疾病进展 配偶 

分 类 号：R743.33[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]