突破“启蒙”:《起死》的生成与主题  

Breaking Through“Enlightenment”:the Generation and Theme of Qi Si

作　　者：廖是竞 万晓高 LIAO Shijing;WAN Xiaogao(School of Liberal Arts,Guangxi University,Nanning Guangxi 530004,China)

机构地区：[1]广西大学文学院,广西南宁530004

出　　处：《泉州师范学院学报》2024年第4期33-40,共8页Journal of Quanzhou Normal University

摘　　要：作为思想解放运动的先驱,鲁迅一生贯穿着一条启蒙的核心思想路线。《起死》堪称鲁迅笔下“启蒙题材”的典范结构。鲁迅发扬知识分子独有的清醒意识,指出启蒙主体退化的必然性问题,将出路导向有责任意识和思想境界的知识分子与作为斗争主体的民众融为集体的合力,反映鲁迅根植于现实的斗争精神,凸显其思想的深刻与精神的伟大。作为《故事新编》的压卷之作,《起死》不仅是理解《故事新编》的关键,也是鲁迅文学和社会思想的一个阶段性标志。As a pioneer of the ideological liberation movement,Lu Xun had a core line of enlightenment throughout his life.Qi Si can be regarded as a typical structure of the“Enlightenment theme”in Lu Xun’s works.Lu Xun maintained the unique sober consciousness of intellectuals,pointed out the inevitability of the degeneration of the enlightenment subject,and placed hope on the collective efforts of intellectuals with a sense of responsibility and ideological realm and the people as the main body of struggle.This reflects Lu Xun’s spirit of struggle rooted in reality,highlighting the depth of his thoughts and the greatness of his spirit.As the final article of Old Tales Retold,Qi Si is not only the key to understanding the collection,but also a milestone in Lu Xun’s literature and social thought.

关 键 词：鲁迅 《起死》 《故事新编》 启蒙 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]