建筑工人外显-内隐风险态度关系及其对不安全行为的影响  

Relationship between explicit-implicit risk attitudes of construction workers and their impact on unsafe behaviors

作　　者：刘晋 何漠然 沈浩 熊川云 陈思同 熊志向 LIU Jin;HE Moran;SHEN Hao;XIONG Chuanyun;CHEN Sitong;XIONG Zhixiang(School of Safety Engineering,Chongqing University of Science and Technology,Chongqing 401331,China;Consulting Division,CNOOC Safety Technology Service Co.,Ltd.,Tianjin 300459,China;Department of Safety Production,Chongqing Construction Engineering Group Co.,Ltd.,Chongqing 401122,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆科技大学安全工程学院,重庆401331 [2]中海油安全技术服务有限公司咨询事业部,天津300459 [3]重庆建工集团股份有限公司安全生产部,重庆401122

出　　处：《安全与环境工程》2024年第5期1-7,共7页Safety and Environmental Engineering

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(20YJCZH096);重庆市教育委员会科学技术研究重点项目(KJZD-K202101501);重庆市教育委员会人文社会科学研究项目(23SKGH350);重庆市油气生产安全与风险控制重点实验室项目(cqsrc202114);重庆科技学院硕士研究生创新计划项目(YKJCX2220726)。

摘　　要：为探究外显风险态度与内隐风险态度之间的内在联系及其对不安全行为的影响,以建筑工人为研究对象,编制了风险态度量表来测量建筑工人的外显风险态度;同时,结合单类内隐联想测试对建筑工人的内隐风险态度进行了测量。结果表明:建筑工人的外显风险态度与内隐风险态度之间存在正相关关系;外显和内隐风险态度共同影响着建筑工人的不安全行为,且内隐风险态度对不安全行为的影响效果高于外显风险态度,高内隐风险态度的建筑工人不安全行为发生的次数更少;具有高外显-高内隐风险态度的建筑工人的安全素养最高,个体不安全行为发生的次数最少,低外显-高内隐、高外显-低内隐次之,低外显-低内隐风险态度的建筑工人不安全行为发生的次数最多。该研究结果对减少生产过程中个体不安全行为的发生次数以及降低生产事故率具有重要意义。To investigate the intrinsic relationship between explicit and implicit risk attitudes and their impact on unsafe behaviors,this study focused on construction workers.We developed a risk attitude scale to measure the explicit risk attitudes of construction workers.We combined the“single category implicit association test”to measure the implicit risk attitudes of construction workers.The results are as follows:there is a positive correlation between construction workers'explicit and implicit risk attitudes;both explicit and implicit risk attitudes jointly influence construction workers'unsafe behaviors,with implicit risk attitudes exerting a stronger impact than explicit ones,and construction workers with higher implicit risk attitudes exhibit fewer occurrences of unsafe behaviors;construction workers characterized by a high explicit-high implicit risk attitude structure demonstrate the highest safety literacy and the lowest occurrence of individual unsafe behaviors,followed by those with low explicit-high implicit and high explicit-low implicit attitudes,while workers with low levels in both categories exhibit the highest frequency of unsafe behaviors.The results of this study are significant for reducing the incidence of individual unsafe behaviors during production processes and lowering the rate of production accidents.

关 键 词：建筑工人 外显风险态度 内隐风险态度 单类内隐联想测试 不安全行为 

分 类 号：X948[环境科学与工程—安全科学]