语言发育迟缓儿童语言及智能发育水平分析  

Analysis of language and intelligence development levels in children with delayed language development

作　　者：方红 FANG Hong(Department of Child Healthcare,Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Jiangyin,Jiangsu Province,Jiangyin 214400,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省江阴市妇幼保健院儿童保健科,江苏江阴214400

出　　处：《妇儿健康导刊》2024年第18期47-50,54,共5页JOURNAL OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN'S HEALTH GUIDE

基　　金：江苏省妇幼保健科研项目(F202340);江苏省江阴市中青年卫生优秀人才培养项目(JYROYT202325);江苏省江阴市卫生健康委面上科研项目(S201809)。

摘　　要：目的分析语言发育迟缓儿童语言及智能发育水平。方法选取2021年1月至2022年12月于江阴市妇幼保健院就诊的352名语言发育迟缓儿童为观察组,选取同期筛查的205名健康儿童为对照组。采用早期语言发育进程量表和0~6岁儿童发育行为评估量表检测两组语言发育及智能发育水平。结果观察组早期语言发育总体水平、语音和语言表达、听觉感受和理解、与视觉相关的理解和表达评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组语言发育商(DQ)最低,且观察组语言、大运动、精细运动、适应能力、社交行为DQ均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);352名语言发育迟缓儿童中,0~6岁儿童发育行为评估量表评分以DQ<85分为主,语言能区DQ均低于85分。结论语言发育迟缓儿童不仅存在语言发育问题,还伴有多方面的智能发育落后,医疗机构应加强语言发育的早期筛查,以及时给予针对性的干预指导。Objective To analyze the language and intellectual development levels in children with delayed language development.Methods A total of 352 children with delayed language development in Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Jiangyin from January 2021 to December 2022 were selected as the observation group,while 205 healthy children screened during the same period were selected as the control group.T he language and intelligence developm ent levels of the two groups were measured by the early language development process scale and the developmental behavior assessment scale for children aged 0 to 6 years.Results The overall level of early language development,speech and language expression,auditory perception and comprehension,and vision-related comprehension and expression scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The language development quotient(DQ)in the observation group was the lowest,and the DQ of language,gross motor,fine motor,adaptive ability,and social behavior in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).In 352 children with delayed language development,DQ<85 points was the main score of the developmental behavior assessment scale for children aged 0 to 6 years,and DQ of language ability area was lower than 85 points.Conclusion Children with delayed language development not only have language development problems,but also have many aspects of backward intelligent development.Medical institutions should strengthen early screening of language development and give timely targeted intervention guidance.

关 键 词：语言发育迟缓 智能发育 儿童 

分 类 号：R748[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]