生物质废弃物催化制备果糖和乳酸研究进展  

Research progress on catalytic preparation of fructose and lactic acid from biomass waste

作　　者：王雨轩 国芬芬 江志成 唐傲屹 梁媛[1] 孔令照 WANG Yuxuan;GUO Fenfen;JIANG Zhicheng;TANG Aoyi;LIANG Yuan;KONG Lingzhao(College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Suzhou University of Science and Technology,Suzhou 215009,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州科技大学环境科学与工程学院,江苏苏州215009

出　　处：《能源环境保护》2024年第5期115-126,共12页Energy Environmental Protection

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上资助项目(22278419);苏州市关键核心技术攻关(社会发展)项目(2023ss06)。

摘　　要：化石能源的巨大消耗和环境意识的提高引发了全球对绿色、低碳和可再生能源的需求。有机固废资源化是实现绿色循环发展的重要内容。生物质废弃物具有存量大、成本低的特点,是解决能源和环境问题的重要可再生材料。作为生物质的主要结构单元,葡萄糖的高效转化利用是生物质废弃物“变废为宝”的关键步骤之一。为推进生物质废弃物向下游化学品高值高质转化,综述了生物质废弃物催化转化的处理过程及其产物特性,并重点总结了生物质主要水解产物葡萄糖催化转化制备果糖及乳酸的研究进展和技术难点。同时,对比了不同催化剂材料和催化条件对葡萄糖生产果糖和乳酸的产率和选择性的影响,分析了不同转化方法的优缺点。针对当前研究领域面临的问题和挑战,提出了重点突破方向,以期为实际有机固废的资源化处理提供指导。The massive consumption of fossil energy and growing environmental awareness have driven a global demand for green,low-carbon,and renewable energy.Utilizing organic solid waste resourcing is crucial in achieving green and circular development.Biomass waste,with its abundant supply and low cost,is a valuable renewable material for solving energy and environmental problems.Glucose,the main structure unit of biomass,holds the key to transforming biomass waste into valuable productions through its efficient conversion.To promote the high-value and high-quality conversion of biomass waste downstream,this paper reviews the processing and production characteristics of catalytic conversion of biomass waste.It focuses on summarizing the research progress and technical challenges associated with the catalytic conversion of glucose,the primary product of biomass hydrolysis,to produce fructose and lactic acid.The paper compares the effects of different catalyst materials and reaction conditions on the yield and selectivity of fructose and lactic acid production from glucose,and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of different conversion methods.Finally,the paper proposes key areas for breakthrough to address the current issues and challenges in the research field,aiming to provide practical guidance for the resourceful treatment of organic solid waste.

关 键 词：有机固废 生物质 葡萄糖 催化 果糖 乳酸 

分 类 号：X705[环境科学与工程—环境工程]