卡拉乌洛夫的语言个性理论及其核心理念  

U.N.Karaulov's Linguistic Personality Theory and Its Core Ideas

作　　者：姜宏[1] 张凌闻 Jiang Hong;Zhang Lingwen

机构地区：[1]复旦大学

出　　处：《中国俄语教学》2024年第3期11-20,共10页Russian in China

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“范式视域的俄罗斯语言哲学史研究”(17BYY034);国家社科基金重大项目“多维视域下的俄罗斯文化符号学研究”(21&ZD276)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：由俄罗斯心理语言学家卡拉乌洛夫建构的语言个性理论不仅在学理内涵和层次结构上具有较大的独创性,而且包孕着许多即便在今天看来仍弥足珍贵的重要理念和思想。就其本质内涵而言,“语言个性”是一个多维度一多层级的聚合体,包括“语言中的人”与“人说的语言”两个方面,分别呈现在语言掌握、语言认知、语言使用三个层级上,在实际言语活动中主要体现为“言语个性”。在语言个性理论框架内,语言与其主体(人)之间、个体与民族之间、个体与社会之间以及不同语言学范式、不同学科和不同方法之间的界限均被跨越,从而形成了一个跨范式、跨学科、跨方法的综合性研究模式,蕴含着丰富的语言学哲学思想。The linguistic personality theory proposed by the Russian psycholinguist U.N.Karaulov is original in its theoretical implication and hierarchical structure,containing a number of important concepts and ideas that remain valuable today.Linguistic personality is a multi-dimensional and multilevel aggregation,including two aspects-"human beings within language"and"language spoken by human beings",which are presented in the following three layers:the command,cognition and usage of language.In speech activities,linguistic personality is mainly reflected through speech personality.Within its theoretical framework,the boundaries between language and its subject(i.e.,human being),between individual and nation,between individual and society,as well as between different linguistic paradigms,disciplines and methods are all crossed,thus a cross-paradigm,interdisciplinary,and cross-method comprehensive research model,which contains rich ideas of philosophy of linguistics,is constructed.

关 键 词：卡拉乌洛夫 语言个性 俄语语言个性 语言学哲学 综合性研究方法 

分 类 号：H35[语言文字—俄语]