山西北朝石刻文献价值概论  

An Introduction to the Northern-Dynasty Stone-Carved Inscriptions'Valuein Shanxi Province

作　　者：张庆捷 Zhang Qingjie

机构地区：[1]山西大同大学云冈学学院

出　　处：《故宫博物院院刊》2024年第9期97-107,150,共12页Palace Museum Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金冷门绝学项目“山西北朝石刻遗存文献抢救性整理研究”(项目编号:21VJXT004);国家社会科学基金特别委托项目“云冈石窟多元一体中华民族交融研究”(项目编号:21@ZH029);山西大同大学科研课题项目“北齐《刘氏造像记》跋识”(项目编号:2021YGZX01)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：山西在北朝地位特殊,北魏早期曾在平城(今大同市)建都;北齐建立,晋阳(今太原市)又是别都。特别是北朝由皇家建造、规模最大的石窟寺——武州山石窟(云冈石窟),即位于平城西郊。这种军政地位和佛教地位双高的特点,加上鲜卑拓跋喜爱勒石记功的习惯,致使山西遗存了许多北朝石刻文献,包括碑碣、墓志、造像题记、摩崖刻铭等,具有很高的文物价值和历史研究价值。目前,这些石刻文献仍有待作全面整理,将对云冈学、北朝政治、社会结构、宗教信仰及北方各民族的交往、交流、交融,甚或对于丝绸之路文化交流的研究,发挥重要作用。Shanxi took the special position in the Northern Dynasties.In the early Northern-Wei Dynasty,Pingcheng(today's Datong City)was the capital.When the Northern-Qi Dynasty was established,Jinyang(today's Taiyuan City)played as a second capital.The Wuzhoushan Grottoes(Yungang Grottoes)as the largest cave temple built by the royalty in the Northern Dynasties is located in the western suburbs of Pingcheng.The combination of the prominent position in military,politics and Buddhist religion in history with the Xianbei Tuoba's fondness of recording merits on stones left Shanxi with a number of the Northern-Dynasty stone inscriptions in forms of tablet,epitaph,statue inscription,cliff inscription,etc.,which serve as the valuable cultural relics and the documents for academic research.The comprehensive collation and study of these stone inscriptions is of great significance to Yungang studies,Northern-Dynasty politics,social structure,religious beliefs,the communication and blending of various ethnic groups in the north as well as the study of cultural exchanges along the Silk Road.

关 键 词：山西 北朝 石刻文献 

分 类 号：K877.4[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K239.2[历史地理—历史学]