专精特新战略导向赋能中小企业成长的机制研究  

Research on the Mechanism of SRDI Strategic Orientation Empowering the Growth of Small- and Medium-sized Enterprises

作　　者：邬爱其[1,2] 吴轶珂 戴维奇[3] WU Aiqi;WU Yike;DAI Weiqi(School of Management, Zhejiang University;School of Management, Zhejiang University of Finance & Economics)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学管理学院 [2]浙江大学企业投资研究所 [3]浙江财经大学管理学院

出　　处：《中国人民大学学报》2024年第5期85-99,共15页Journal of Renmin University of China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目“‘专精特新’企业成长机制与培育模式研究”(72332005);教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“基于工业互联网平台的大中小企业融通发展模式形成、治理与评价研究”(22YJA630011);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“新形势下促进民营经济健康发展重大问题研究”(20JZD014)资助。

摘　　要：专精特新战略导向是中国特色的企业战略导向,专精特新发展是中小企业实现持续高质量发展的战略路径,但目前鲜有研究探讨专精特新发展如何助力中小企业成长。本文基于企业内生成长理论,探究专精特新战略导向赋能中小企业成长的过程机制和关键情境。实证结果显示:专精特新战略导向能够有效促进中小企业成长,其内在机制是专精特新战略导向通过增强企业的市场势力进而赋能中小企业;专精特新战略导向的作用发挥也需要有适宜的边界条件来支持,其中,“脱钩断链”冲击和市场竞争程度会弱化专精特新战略导向对中小企业市场势力的促进作用。本文结论为推动中小企业专精特新成长提供了理论洞察和经验参考。The specialized,refined,differentiated,and innovative(SRDI)strategic orientation is that of enterprises with Chinese characteristics.The SRDI development is a strategic path for small-and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs) to achieve sustained high-quality development,but few studies have explored how SRDI development contributes to the growth of SMEs.Based on the theory of firm endogenous growth mechanism,this paper explores the procedure mechanisms and key situations of the SRDI strategic orientation empowering the growth of SMEs.The empirical results reveal that the SRDI strategic orientation can effectively promote the growth of SMEs,and its internal mechanism is that the SRDI strategic orientation empowers SMEs by enhancing their market power.However,there are specific boundary conditions for SRDI strategic orientation to play a role,among which the impact of the decoupling and the intensity of market competition will weaken the promoting effect of SRDI strategic orientation on the market power of SMEs.This paper provides theoretical insights and empirical references to promote the SRDI growth of SMEs.

关 键 词：专精特新战略导向 中小企业成长 市场势力 “脱钩断链”冲击 市场竞争程度 

分 类 号：F276.3[经济管理—企业管理]