口腔医生对人工智能辅助判读儿童曲面断层片的需求调查  

The needs of dentists for artificial intelligence models to read pediatric panoramic radiographs

作　　者：曾雪晴 樊华 夏斌[1] 朱俊霞[1] ZENG Xue-qing;FAN Hua;XIA Bin;ZHU Jun-xia(Department of Pediatric Dentistry,Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology&National Center for Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices,Beijing 100081,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]北京大学口腔医学院·口腔医院儿童口腔科,国家口腔医学中心,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,口腔生物材料和数字诊疗装备国家工程研究中心,北京100081 [2]航天中心医院,北京100049

出　　处：《牙体牙髓牙周病学杂志》2024年第6期332-336,340,共6页Chinese Journal of Conservative Dentistry

基　　金：国家临床重点专科建设项目(PKUSSNKP-202106)。

摘　　要：目的:近年来儿童口腔医学领域的人工智能研究逐步发展,研究材料多为影像学资料,其中曲面断层片较为常见。现有研究能够初步实现牙齿检测、生理年龄推断等功能,重点在于对应模型的构建,距离临床应用仍有许多难点需要解决。本研究希望通过调研实际工作中口腔医生对人工智能辅助判读儿童曲面断层片的态度与需求,为相关研究的设计与转化提供帮助。方法:对来自全国30个省、自治区、直辖市的600名口腔医生进行问卷调查。为初步验证调查结果和实际临床工作的一致性,收集单中心儿童曲面断层片影像报告的描述内容进行分析。结果:接受调查的大多数口腔医生对人工智能较感兴趣,对人工智能未来的发展具备信心,同时也有少部分医生担忧未来被人工智能取代。口腔医生对智能软件需求比例最高的功能是评估牙齿整体发育进度;其次是生成可引用的文字报告。口腔医生读片时最关注有无牙齿数目异常;其次为有无牙齿替换异常,最常见的难点为结构重叠影响恒牙胚的辨别;最后是遗漏主诉以外的其他问题。结论:接受调查的中国口腔医生对人工智能较为欢迎,研发辅助判读儿童曲面断层片的智能软件时应当考虑到口腔医生的实际需求。AIM:In recent years,the research on artificial intelligence(AI)in the field of pediatric dentistry has progressively advanced.Most of the research materials are imaging data,among which panoramic radiographs are prevalent.Thongh functions such as tooth detection and physiological age inference could be achieved,with the focus on constructing the corresponding models,many difficulties still remain to be addressed before clinical application.The aim of this study is to understand the attitude and requirements of dentists towards AI models to read pediatric panoramic radiographs in practical operations,aiding for the design and transformation of related research.METHODS:A questionnaire survey was conducted among 600 dentists from 30 provinces,autonomous regions and municipalities in China.In order to verify the consistency of the investigation results and the actual clinical work,the description contents from single-center pediatric panoramic tomography reports were collected and analyzed.RESULTS:The majority of dentists surveyed were interested in and confident about the future of AI,although the minority worried about to be replaced.The most required function was to assess the overall development of tooth development,followed by the generation of reviewable text reports.Focus on reading pediatric panoramic radiographs of dentists was the abnormality of the number of teeth,and then the abnormality of tooth eruption and loss.The most common difficulty was the identification of permanent tooth germs affected by structural overlap,and the second was missing other problems beyond chief complaint.CONCLUSION:AI was welcome among Chinese dentists,and the development of AI-aided software to read pediatric panoramic radiographs should take the actual needs of dentists into account.

关 键 词：人工智能 儿童 曲面断层片 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R78[医药卫生—口腔医学]