某院静脉注射剂包装与静脉用药调配中心适配性的横断面研究  

A Cross-Sectional Study on the Adaptability of Injection Packaging and PIVAS in a Hospital

作　　者：赵越 鞠晓宇 赵倩[2] 杨浩天 薛朝军 董占军[1] ZHAO Yue;JU Xiaoyu;ZHAO Qian;YANG Haotian;XUE Chaojun;DONG Zhanjun(Hebei General Hospital,Shijiazhuang,Hebei,China 050051;Hebei Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine,Shijiazhuang,Hebei,China 050011)

机构地区：[1]河北省人民医院,河北石家庄050051 [2]河北省中医院,河北石家庄050011

出　　处：《中国药业》2024年第19期27-30,共4页China Pharmaceuticals

基　　金：河北省2019年度医学科学研究课题[20190013]。

摘　　要：目的总结静脉注射剂的包装及规格设计现状,促进药品包装的规范化。方法系统分析河北省某三甲医院静脉用药调配中心供应的静脉注射剂的包装、规格及其与用量的适配性,并针对发现的问题提出规范化改进建议。结果共收集到静脉注射剂215种,品种覆盖面广,样本医院的代表性较强。静脉注射剂存在包装难以起到保护与标识作用,与用量不适配,忽视绿色、环保、经济等包装问题。结论政府部门应尽快出台科学、合理的药品包装规范,并严格审批药品包装。静脉注射剂生产企业应自觉加强行业自律,以用药需求为出发点设计药品包装,并注重绿色、环保、经济。医院应制订科学的采购策略,并不断优化药品供应目录,对存在多种包装及规格的品种尽量遴选符合实际应用要求的包装与规格。Objective To summarize the current status of packaging and specification design of intravenous injections,and to promote the standardization of drug packaging.Methods A systematic analysis was conducted on the packaging,specifications,and their adaptability with dosage of intravenous injections supplied by the pharmacy intravenous admixture services(PIVAS)in a tertiary hospital in Hebei Province.The standardized improvement suggestions were put forward based on the identified problems.Results A total of 215 types of intravenous injections were collected,with a wide coverage of varieties and strong representativeness of the sample hospital.Intravenous injections had packaging problems such as difficulty in protecting and labeling,incompatibility with dosage,and neglect of green,environmentally friendly,and economical aspects.Conclusion It is suggested that government departments should quickly introduce scientific and reasonable drug packaging standards and strictly approve drug packaging.It is suggested that intravenous injection manufacturers should consciously strengthen industry self-discipline,design drug packaging based on the patients'medication needs,and pay attention to a green and environmentally friendly economy.It is suggested that hospitals should develop scientific procurement strategies and continuously optimize the supply catalogue of drugs,select packaging and specifications that meet practical application requirements as much as possible for drug varieties with multiple packaging and specifications.

关 键 词：静脉注射剂 药品包装 静脉用药调配中心 适配性 横断面研究 药房管理 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学]