基于文献计量学的我国精神卫生政策分析  

Analysis of China′s mental health policy based on bibliometrics

作　　者：孙艳坤 冯羿凯 鲍彦平[3] 施正丽 师乐[1] 袁凯 吴水琳 陆林[1] Sun Yankun;Feng Yikai;Bao Yanping;Shi Zhengli;Shi Le;Yuan Kai;Wu Shuilin;Lu Lin(Peking University Sixth Hospital,Peking University Institute of Mental Health,NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health(Peking University),National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders(Peking University Sixth Hospital),Beijing 100191,China;Department of Global Health,School of Public Health,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China;National Institute of Drug Dependence,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China;School of Public Health,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学第六医院、北京大学精神卫生研究所、国家卫生健康委员会精神卫生学重点实验室(北京大学)、国家精神心理疾病临床医学研究中心(北京大学第六医院),北京100191 [2]北京大学公共卫生学院全球卫生学系,北京100191 [3]北京大学中国药物依赖性研究所,北京100191 [4]北京大学公共卫生学院,北京100191

出　　处：《中华精神科杂志》2024年第9期605-614,共10页Chinese Journal of Psychiatry

基　　金：科技部科技创新2030-“脑科学与类脑研究”重大项目(2021ZD0200800);科技部国家重点研发计划应急专项(2021YFC0863700)。

摘　　要：目的探讨我国改革开放以来精神卫生相关政策的特点与演变规律,为未来精神卫生政策的制定和发展规划提供参考。方法检索我国国家层面于1979年1月以来制定的精神卫生相关的政策文件,将我国精神卫生政策的制定工作分为2005年之前、2006—2010年、2011—2015年、2016—2023年4个阶段,利用共词分析、府际关系分析等文献计量的方法对各阶段政策文件数量、政府部门行文参与情况和政策热点主题进行分析。结果共检索到1987年1月1日至2023年10月31日精神卫生相关政策文件121篇,自2006年起历年发文数量呈波动趋势,2020年达到最高年发文量17篇;参与行文的部门数量随时间推移不断增加,由1987—2005年的4个部门增加到2016—2023年的37个部门。各部门精神卫生政策制定愈发深入;各阶段政策涉及热点主题愈发多元,各类政策更加细化且更具操作性。结论我国精神卫生政策领域表现出积极态势,多部门合作更加深入,政策内容更贴近全民精神健康需求,一定程度上促进了精神卫生事业的持续发展。Objective:To explore the characteristics and evolution of mental health-related policies in China since the Reform and Opening-Up,and provide a reference for the formulating and developing future mental health policies.Method:Policy documents related to mental health,formulated at the national level since January 1979,were retrieved.The formulation of China′s mental health policies was divided into four stages:before 2005,2006-2010,2011-2015,and 2016-2023.Bibliometric methods such as co-word analysis and intergovernmental relations analysis were used to analyze the number of policy documents in each stage,the involvement of government departments,and the thematic hotspots of the policies.Result:A total of 121 mental health-related policy documents were retrieved from January 1,1987,to October 31,2023.The annual number of documents issued fluctuated since 2006,peaking at 17 in 2020;The number of departments involved in the drafting process has increased over time,from 4 departments in 1987-2005 to 37 departments in 2016-2023.The formulation of mental health policies has become increasingly detailed and operational,covering a more diverse range of thematic hotspots.Conclusion:The field of mental health policy in China shows a positive trend with deeper multi-department cooperation and policy content that increasingly aligned with the mental health needs of the general population,thereby promoting the sustainable development of mental health service to some extent.

关 键 词：精神卫生 卫生政策 文献计量学 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] G353.1[医药卫生—临床医学]