842名中老年干部口腔健康知识问卷调查分析  

A questionnaire survey on oral health knowledge of 842 middle-aged and elderly cadres

作　　者：施建慧 戴欣 薛伟 乔朋艳[1] 刘洋[1] 李梦 刘彦[1] SHI Jian-hui;DAI Xin;XUE Wei;QIAO Peng-yan;LIU Yang;LI Meng;LIU Yan(Department of Stomatology,The Ninth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院第九医学中心口腔科,北京100101

出　　处：《牙体牙髓牙周病学杂志》2024年第7期411-416,共6页Chinese Journal of Conservative Dentistry

基　　金：军委后勤保障部卫生局保健课题项目(19BJZ09)。

摘　　要：目的:通过问卷调查了解中老年干部口腔健康知识并分析其口腔健康状况,为提高其口腔保健水平、诊疗效率与生活质量提供参考依据。方法:通过问卷调查了解842名中老年干部口腔保健相关知识、口腔卫生行为习惯,分析总结口腔健康与全身疾病的相关性。结果 :本次调查有全身疾病157人(18.65%),发病率(从高到低,下同)依次为心血管(33.33%)、消化(25.20%)、糖尿病(19.92%)、其他疾病(16.26%)、其他内分泌疾病(5.28%)。了解口腔疾病会影响到全身健康的有634人(75.30%),全身疾病会影响到口腔健康的有453人(53.80%)。了解口腔内存在的问题的有573人(68.05%),刷牙习惯中早晚各刷一次占绝大多数(68.41%)。饭后漱口情况为经常(38.60%)、偶尔(31.95%)、每次都会(25.30%)、从不(4.16%)。牙齿清洁工具使用情况为都没用过(44.54%)、使用牙线(43.59%)、牙缝刷(6.65%)、冲牙器(5.23%)。定期洗牙习惯中想起来去洗一次的占大多数(65.80%)。绝大多数(92.40%)愿意在医生指导下使用除牙刷外的牙齿清洁工具。喜欢的口腔保健宣教方式为医生面对面指导575人(68.29%)、推送文章178人(21.14%)、推送视频69人(8.19%)、其他方式20人(2.38%)。愿意定期到口腔科检查的有812人(96.44%)。结论:中老年干部口腔健康态度较为积极,但口腔健康行为实践不足,需进一步完善中老年干部口腔保健服务体系,加大中老年干部口腔保健知识的宣教力度,创新宣教方式,提升口腔保健意识,改善口腔卫生行为习惯,提高其生活质量。AIM:To investigate the oral health knowledge and analyze oral health status of middle-aged and elderly cadres through questionnaire survey,and to provide reference for improving the level of oral health care,diagnosis and treatment efficiency and quality of life for middle-aged and elderly cadres.METHODS:A questionnaire survey was carried out to understand the oral health knowledge,oral health behavior habits of 842 middle-aged and elderly cadres,and to analyze and summarize the correlation between oral health and systemic diseases.RESULTS:A total of 157 patients(18.65%)were found to have systemic diseases.The incidence rates(from high to low,the same below)were cardiovascular system diseases(33.33%),digestive system diseases(25.20%),diabetes mellitus(19.92%),other diseases(16.26%),and other endocrine diseases(5.28%).634 people(75.30%)knew that oral diseases could affect their general health,and 453 people(53.80%t)knew that oral diseases could affect their general health.There were 573 people(68.05%)who understood the oral health problems,and the vast majority of them(68.41%)brushed their teeth once in the morning and evening.The conditions of gargling after meals were:often(38.60%),occasionally(31.95%),every time(25.30%),never(4.16%).The usage of dental cleaning tools was:never used(44.54%),floss(43.59%),interdental brush(6.65%),and dental flusher(5.23%).The majority(65.80%)of regular dental cleaning habits want to wash once.The vast majority(92.40%)are willing to use teeth cleaning tools other than toothbrushes under the guidance of a doctor.The preferred oral health education methods were:doctor face-to-face guidance for 575 people(68.29%),health education articles for 178 people(21.14%),health education videos for 69 people(8.19%),and other ways for 20 people(2.38%).812 people(96.44%)were willing to go to the stomatology department for regular examination.CONCLUSION:The attitude towards oral health of middle-aged and elderly cadres is positive,but the practice of oral health behavior is insufficient.It is nec

关 键 词：口腔健康 全身健康 中老年干部 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R78[医药卫生—口腔医学]