铒激光治疗牙本质敏感的综合护理干预  

Effectiveness of comprehensive nursing intervention on the Er:YAG laser treatment of dentine hypersensitivity

作　　者：杨平 刘蕊 郭艳霞 王刘欣 崔鑫瑞 吕少迪 李强[1] YANG Ping;LIU Rui;GUO Yan-xia;WANG Liu-xin;CUI Xin-rui;LV Shao-di;LI Qiang(State Key Laboratory of Oral&Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration,National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases,Shaanxi International Joint Research Center for Oral Diseases,Department of General Dentistry&Emergency,School of Stomatology,the Fourth Military Medical University,Xi’an 710032,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]口颌系统重建与再生全国重点实验室,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,陕西省口腔疾病国际联合研究中心,第四军医大学口腔医院急诊与综合临床科,陕西西安710032 [2]第四军医大学口腔医院护理处,陕西西安710032

出　　处：《牙体牙髓牙周病学杂志》2024年第7期422-425,430,共5页Chinese Journal of Conservative Dentistry

基　　金：国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心专项课题项目(LCB202204);空军军医大学第三附属医院新技术新业务项目(LX2022-304);空军军医大学第三附属医院护理新技术新业务项目(HX2023-014)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨铒激光治疗牙本质敏感的综合护理干预措施。方法:选取2023年01月至2023年06月在我科因牙本质敏感就诊的42例患者为研究对象,共计108个患牙接受铒激光脱敏治疗,在术前、术中、术后制定并实施综合护理干预措施,评价术后即刻和术后6个月的疗效以及患者的护理满意度。结果:42例患者治疗过程顺利,无护理相关不适发生,铒激光即刻治疗有效率达98.1%,6个月后随访治疗有效率达93.5%,对综合护理满意率为97.6%,患者在铒激光治疗后即刻以及治疗后6个月时的MDAS评分也明显低于治疗前(P<0.05)。结论:对铒激光治疗牙本质敏感患者实施综合护理干预,有利于治疗顺利完成、提高疗效、缓解焦虑,增加患者满意度。AIM:To explore the comprehensive nursing intervention during the Er:YAG laser treatment of dentine hypersensitivity(DH).METHODS:Forty-two patients who claimed DH in our department from January 2023 to June 2023 were selected as the subjects.Er:YAG laser treatment was performed to one hundred and eight teeth with DH.The patients were given comprehensive nursing intervention preoperatively,intraoperatively,and postoperatively.The immediate efficacy and 6 months postoperative efficacy as well as nursing satisfaction were evaluated.RESULTS:All patients were treated successfully without any nursing related discomfort.The percentages of teeth with obvious improvement of DH symptoms immediately and 6 months after the Er:YAG laser treatment were 98.1%(106/108)and 93.5%(101/108),respectively.The nursing satisfaction rate evaluated by the patients is 97.6%.Comparing the MDAS score before the Er:YAG laser treatment,it was significantly lower immediately after the treatment and 6 months post the treatment(P<0.05).CONCLUSION:The implementation of comprehensive nursing intervention for Er:YAG laser treatment of patients with DH is conducive to ensuring the treatment completion,improving clinical efficacy,alleviating anxiety,and increasing nursing satisfaction.

关 键 词：铒激光 牙本质敏感 综合护理干预 疗效 满意度 

分 类 号：R781.2[医药卫生—口腔医学]