方国瑜的云南方志编纂活动与思想  

Fang Guoyu’s Yunnan Local Chronicle Compilation Activities and Thought

作　　者：黄志兰 王盛恩 HUANG Zhilan;WANG Sheng’en(College of History and Culture,Henan normal university,Xinxiang 453007,China)

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学历史文化学院,河南新乡453007

出　　处：《郑州航空工业管理学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期49-55,共7页Journal of Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：近代以来,方国瑜参与《新纂云南通志》《续云南通志长编》的编纂,负责撰写《疆域沿革》《金石考》《宗教考》和《族姓考》等部分,考释精良,体例新颖。方国瑜在参与志书修纂的同时,整理云南地方史料,并评判历代云南方志文献之优劣,编写出《云南史料目录概说》和《云南史料丛刊》两书,为云南地方史的研究做出了巨大贡献。方国瑜将“中国历史发展整体性”理论运用在方志修纂和研究中,强调中华民族是一个多元一体的民族;认为方志属于史书,具有地方史的性质,在方志编纂体例上也有自己的独到见解;在志书编纂方法上,提出在资料收集上要广搜罗、严考据;在志书内容上,根据云南的具体情况,提出详古略今,意在保存珍贵的云南古代文献,并主张将史书的互见法用于志书编纂中。Since modern times,Fang Guoyu has participated in the compilation of the New Compiled Yunnan Local Chronicle and the Continued Comprehensive Records of Yunnan Local Chronicle,and was responsible for writing Territorial Evolution,Epigraphy,Religious Studies,and Clan Studies.While participated in the com⁃pilation of the chronicles,Fang Guoyu started organizing local historical materials of Yunnan,judged the quality of the Yunnan chronicles of the past dynasties,and compiled two books:An Overview of Yunnan Historical Materials Directory and Collected Yunnan Historical Materials,which made significant contribu⁃tions to the study of Yunnan’s local history.Fang Guoyu applied the theory of“holistic development of Chi⁃nese history”during the chronicle studies,emphasized the unity of the Chinese nation and viewed local chronicles as historical books with the nature of local history.In terms of the compilation method of the chronicles,he proposed extensive collection and rigorous textual research for data collection.Regarding the content of the chronicles,based on Yunnan’s specific situation,he suggested a detailed ancient and con⁃cise modern approach,aimed to preserve valuable ancient Yunnan documents and advocated the mutual referencing method of historical books in the compilation of chronicles.

关 键 词：方国瑜 方志学 云南地方史 

分 类 号：K29[历史地理—历史学]