介入手术室护士专业生活品质现状及其影响因素研究  

Study on current situation and influencing factors of nurses'professional quality of life in intervention operating room

作　　者：刘丽 林永俭 谢雪花[1] 陈卓萍 马英东[1] Liu Li;Lin Yongjian;Xie Xuehua;Chen Zhuoping;Ma Yingdong(Interventional Operating Room,the Fifth Afiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University,Guangdong Zhuhai 519000,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第五医院介入手术室,广东珠海519100

出　　处：《中华介入放射学电子杂志》2024年第3期267-273,共7页Chinese Journal of Interventional Radiology：electronic edition

摘　　要：目的调查介入手术室护士专业生活品质现状并分析其影响因素,为提高介入手术室护士专业生活品质提供建议。方法于2022年9至12月采用便利抽样法,抽取广东省8家医院介入手术室护士进行问卷调查。采用一般资料调查表收集资料,采用专业生活品质量表对医护人员进行共情疲劳评估。采用多元线性回归分析介入手术室护士专业生活品质现状和影响因素。结果本次调查共发放问卷105份,回收有效问卷99份(94.3%)。护士专业生活品质得分为慈心满意(35.48±6.34)分,工作倦怠(29.17±6.13)分,二次创伤(25.87±5.16)分。性别、护理工作年限、介入室工作年限、平均月收入、急危重症救治中心数量是护士专业生活品质的关键影响因素(P<0.05)。结论介入手术室护士专业生活品质总体处于中等水平,建议介入手术室护理管理者从护士专业生活品质的影响因素入手,提升介入手术室护士专业生活品质。Objective To investigate the current situation of nurses'professional quality of life among intervention operating room nurses and analyze its influencing factors,in order to provide suggestions for improving the nurses'professional quality of life of intervention operating room nurses.Methods From September to December 2022,convenience sampling method was used to select nurses from intervention operating rooms of 8 hospitals in Guangdong Province.A survey was conducted using a general data questionnaire and a professional quality of life questionnaire.Multiple linear regression was performed to identify influencing factors of professional quality of life among intervention operating room nurses.Results A total of 105 questionnaires were distributed in this survey,and 99 valid questionnaires were collected,with an effective recovery rate of 94.3%.The scores of professional quality of life among intervention operating room nurses were:compassion satisfaction(35.48±6.34)points,burnout(29.17±6.13)points and secondary traumatic stress(25.87±5.16)points.Gender,years of nursing work,years of intervention operating room work,average monthly income and the number of emergency and critical care centers were the influencing factors of nurses'professional quality of life(P<0.05).Conclusion The professional quality of life of nurses among intervention operating room is generally at a moderate level.It is suggested that nursing managers in the intervention operating room start with the factors affecting professional quality of nurses in order to improve the professional quality of life of nurses in intervention operating room.

关 键 词：介入手术室 护士 专业生活品质 慈心疲乏 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]