特勤疗养员龋病流行特点和对策的探讨  

The epidemic characteristics and development strategy research of dental caries among special service convalescents

作　　者：苗江涛 任青杰 孙建伟 宗婉翘 黄金林 李成华 MIAO Jiang-tao;REN Qing-jie;SUN Jian-wei;ZONG Wan-qiao;HUANG Jin-lin;LI Cheng-hua(Beidaihe Rest and Recuperation Center of PLA,Qinhuangdao 066100,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军联勤保障部队北戴河康复疗养中心,河北秦皇岛066100 [2]中国人民解放军32183部队医院,吉林白城137000 [3]中国人民解放军火箭军广州特勤疗养中心,广东广州510515

出　　处：《牙体牙髓牙周病学杂志》2024年第3期172-176,共5页Chinese Journal of Conservative Dentistry

基　　金：联勤保障部队北戴河康复疗养中心2022年度创新孵化科研项目(2022BL03)。

摘　　要：目的:军队新的疗养制度对特勤人员范围进行了调整,在原有空勤、海勤和涉核人员的基础上,新增加驻高原和岛屿部队军人。龋病是发生在牙体硬组织的一种常见的慢性进行性破坏性疾病,流行情况代表着一定群体牙病防治水平。军队康复疗养中心口腔科需要全面了解目标人群中龋病流行现状及其口腔卫生行为情况,提出特勤人员龋病防治对策。方法:检索中国生物医学文献数据库、万方和中国知网数据库关于特勤人员龋病流行病学及其口腔卫生行为情况,比较各军兵种军人患龋率、人均龋失补指数、口腔保健行为、口腔疾病与就诊行为和口腔健康教育情况,检索时间限定为各数据库建库至2024年1月25日。结果:特勤人员空军和海军患龋率数据较多,驻高原部队患龋率调查数据比较有限,涉核部队的患龋率数据几乎没有;原有的口腔卫勤保障体系不能适应当前军队建设发展需求。结论:康复疗养中心口腔科应积极参与建设特勤人员数字化口腔卫勤保障体系,统筹管理口腔卫勤资源,完善流行病调查,探索有效宣教模式,优化龋病治疗流程,熟练完善基本操作。AIM:The newly revised military recuperation work regulations have adjusted the scope of special forces personnel.On the basis of the original air,sea,and nuclear-related personnel,soldiers stationed in plateaus and is-lands have been newly added.Dental caries is a common chronic,progressive and destructive disease that occurs in the hard tissue of teeth,its prevalence represents the level of dental disease prevention and treatment in a certain group.the de-partment of dental of the military rehabilitation center needs to fully understand the current status of dental caries and their oral hygiene behavior among the target population,propose strategies for the prevention and treatment of dental caries for special service personnel.METHODS:The dental caries epidemiology and oral health behavior of special forces person-nel were searched in the China Biology Medicine disc,Wanfang data and CNKI databases.The prevalence rate,DMFT,oral health behavior,oral disease and medical treatment behavior,and oral health education among soldiers of all military were compared.The search period is limited to the establishment of each database until January 25,2024.RESULTS:There are more data on the dental caries rate of special forces personnel in the Air Force and Navy,and the survey data on dental caries rate of troops stationed in plateaus is relatively limited,and there is almost no data on the dental caries rate of nucle-ar-related troops;The original oral medical service system can not meet the needs of the current military construction and development.CONCLUSION:The department of dental of the military rehabilitation center should actively participate in the construction of digital oral health support system for special forces personnel,overall management of oral health service resources,improvement of epidemiological investigation,exploration of effective education mode,optimization of dental car-ies treatment process,skilled improvement of basic operations.

关 键 词：特勤疗养员 龋病 流行特点 发展对策 卫勤保障 

分 类 号：R781.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]