论商标恶意民事诉讼的民事程序规制  

The Civil Procedural Regulation On Trademark Malicious Civil Litigation

作　　者：侯刘果 Hou Liuguo(School of Law,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073,China)

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学法学院,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《中南财经政法大学研究生论丛》2024年第4期103-112,共10页Journal of the Postgraduates of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law

摘　　要：对商标恶意民事诉讼进行民事程序规制,是强化知识产权司法保护的需要。实体法视角下由商标恶意民事诉讼被侵害人提起“另诉”以实现权利救济的方式,难以规避事后治理存在的滞后性弊端。将商标恶意诉讼行为定性为诉讼行为,发挥程序法对商标恶意民事诉讼的行为阻却,将实现事后治理向事前规制的嬗变。民事程序视角下商标恶意民事诉讼规制的逻辑应建立在其作为滥用诉权、背离诉讼目的、缺乏诉讼利益、违背诉讼原则的诉讼行为本质之上。在此逻辑之上明确民事程序规制具有独立阻隔效果、诉权保障与规制的正和博弈关系并强化法官的能动性是规制的应有之义;并通过发挥起诉阶段的预防作用、诉讼准备阶段的强阻断作用以及在案件审理阶段平衡诉讼结构,形成对商标恶意民事诉讼的动态规制体系,以实现防治结合的程序规制目标。The civil procedural regulation on the trademark malicious civil litigationis not only to satisfy the need of strengthening thejudicial protection of intellectual property,but also to protect the citizens'right to obtain judicial remedy.Under the perspective of substantive law,filing a“separate lawsuit”by the infringed person in the trademark malicious civil litigation to to achieve the rights of relief,is difficult to circumvent the lagging disadvantages of the ex post facto governance.Characterising the act of trademark malicious litigation as litigation,and giving full play to the procedural law to block the act of trademark malicious civil litigation,will realize the transmutation from ex post facto governance to ex ante regulation.The logic of regulationof trademark malicious civil procedure in perspective of civil litigation should be established on the basis of the nature of the litigation as an abuse of the right of action,deviation from the purpose of litigation,lack of litigation interests,against the litigation principle.On the basis of this logic,the civil procedure regulation having independent blocking effect,the right of action protection and regulation being a positiveand strengthening the judge's initiative is the concept of regulation.And through the preventive role in the stage of prosecution,the strong blocking role in the stage of litigation preparation as well as the balance of the structure of the litigationin the trial stage of,the trademark of the malicious civil litigation of the dynamic system of regulation can be formed,in order to achieve the procedural regulation combining prevention and treatment.

关 键 词：商标恶意民事诉讼 商标滥用 程序规制 

分 类 号：D925.1[政治法律—诉讼法学]