双孢蘑菇菌被发生与防控研究进展  

Research Progress on the Coat Occurrence and Control of Agaricus bisporus

作　　者：陈文智 曾志恒[1] 蔡志欣[1] 卢园萍 陈美元[1] 戴建清[1] 曾辉[1] Chen Wenzhi;Zeng Zhiheng;Cai Zhixin;Lu Yuanping;Chen Meiyuan;Dai Jianqing;Zeng Hui(Institute of Edible Fungi,Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences/National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Breeding&Cultivation of Featured Edible Fungi,Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Fuzhou,Fujian 350013,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省农业科学院食用菌研究所/特色食用菌繁育与栽培国家地方联合工程研究中心,福建福州350013

出　　处：《东南园艺》2024年第4期241-249,共9页Southeast Horticulture

基　　金：财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系资助项目(CARS20);福建省人民政府与中国农业科学院农业高质量发展超越“5511”协同创新工程项目(XTCXGC2021007);福建省种业创新与产业化工程项目(zycxny2021011);福建省属公益类科研院所基本科研专项(2023R1033002);福建省农业科学院东西部协作项目(DKBF2024-11)。

摘　　要：双孢蘑菇是世界上种植最多的食用菌之一,具有丰富的营养价值,富含碳水化合物、氨基酸、脂肪、维生素等,具有潜在的抗癌、抗氧化、抗肥胖和抗炎特性。菌被又称子座(菌丝垫状结构),是双孢蘑菇制种和栽培过程中常见的一种生理性病害,对蘑菇生产造成了严重损害。通过菌株特性、菌丝角变、菌种退化、环境因素等方面对菌被发生成因进行了阐述,并从制种过程、基质选择、菌种保藏、环境控制等方面为菌被防控提供依据。Agaricus bisporus,one of the most widely cultivated edible mushrooms in the world,is rich in nutrients such as carbohydrates,amino acids,fats,and vitamins,has potential anticancer,antioxidant,anti-obesity,and anti-inflammation properties.Coat also known as stroma(pad structure of mycelia),is the common physiological disease in the spawning and cultivation of Agaricus bisporus,causing serious damage to mushroom production.The cause of coat was expounded from the aspects of strain characteristics,sector mutation,strain degeneration,environmental factors,and the basis for coat prevention and control from the aspects of spawn making,substrate selection,strain preservation and environmental control.

关 键 词：双孢蘑菇 菌被 角变 生理性病害 

分 类 号：S646.11[农业科学—蔬菜学]