晚明三教会通视域下的焦竑易学  

Jiao Hong’s Yi-ology From the Perspective of the Convergence of Three Religions in the Late Ming Dynasty

作　　者：薛明琪 任利伟 XUE Ming-qi;REN Li-wei(Institute of Philosophy,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China;School of Marxism,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650500,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学哲学系,广州510275 [2]昆明理工大学马克思主义学院,昆明650500

出　　处：《南昌航空大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期40-47,共8页Journal of Nanchang Hangkong University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：2022年云南省哲学社会科学规划重点项目“儒释道融合中的易学思想及其当代价值研究”(ZD202204);2024年昆明理工大学哲学社会科学科研创新团队项目“中华优秀传统文化‘创造性转化和创新性发展’科研创新团队”(CXTD2024002)。

摘　　要：焦竑作为晚明时期的思想大家和士林领袖,易学文化对其思想与行动均起到了重要的濡染作用。鉴于目前学界对焦竑易学的研究相对薄弱,通过追溯焦竑的学思历程揭示其学《易》契机,并对《焦氏笔乘》《澹园集》《易筌》等著述中的易学文本及观点进行提取、重组和分析,从而展现焦竑在义理层面融通百家、考据求真的治《易》方法,同时又注重以象征实、以象见理的易象理路。面对晚明社会三教会通、融合过程中产生的诸多矛盾,焦竑秉持《周易》“天下同归而殊途”的精神,主张以易学心性论调和三教分歧。焦竑的学思行迹及利玛窦对焦氏的推崇,对晚明社会的三教会通、东西互鉴起到了重要的推动作用。Jiao Hong,as a prominent intellectual and scholar leader in the late Ming Dynasty,was deeply influenced by the culture of Yi-ology,which had a significant impact on his thoughts and actions.Given that the current academic research on Jiao Hong’s Yiology is relatively weak,this article reveals the opportunity for Jiao Hong to study the Yi by tracing his academic thought process.It also extracts,reorganizes,and analyzes the Yi texts and viewpoints in works such as Jiao Shi Bi Cheng,Dan Yuan Ji,and Yi Quan,in order to demonstrate Jiao Hong’s method of integrating various schools of thought and seeking truth through textual research at the level of Yi theory.At the same time,it emphasizes the Yi image theory path of using images to represent reality and using images to see reason.Faced with the many contradictions that arose during the process of the integration and integration of the three religions in the late Ming society,Jiao Hong adhered to the spirit of The Book of Changes,which stated that“the world returns to the same destination via different routes”,and advocated the use of the temperament theory of Yi to reconcile the differences among the three religions.Jiao Hong’s academic thoughts and deeds,as well as Matteo Ricci’s admiration for the Jiao Hong,played an important role in promoting the convergence of the three religions and mutual learning between the East and the West in late Ming society.

关 键 词：焦竑易学 考据求真 以象见理 三教会通 同归而殊途 

分 类 号：B248.99[哲学宗教—中国哲学]