饲养模式对绵羊生长性能、屠宰性能以及瘤胃发酵的影响研究进展  

Research Progress on the Effects of Feeding Modes on Growth Performance,Slaughter Performance,and Rumen Fermentation of Sheep

作　　者：孙义铭 王文杰 魏慧情 陈瑶 张孝安 赵梦宇 张子军[1,3] 任春环 王冠军[1,2] 黄桠锋 SUN Yiming;WANG Wenjie;WEI Huiqing;CHEN Yao;ZHANG Xiao'an;ZHAO Mengyu;ZHANG Zijun;REN Chunhuan;WANG Guangjun;HUANG Yafeng(College of Animal Science and Technology,Anhui Agricultural University,Anhui Hefei 230031,China;Yingshang County Agricultural Green Development Promotion Center,Anhui Fuyang 236200,China;Dingyuan County Modern Agricultural Technology Cooperation and Promotion Center,Anhui Chuzhou 233200,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽农业大学动物科技学院,安徽合肥230031 [2]颍上县农业绿色发展推进中心,安徽阜阳236200 [3]定远县现代农业技术合作推广中心,安徽滁州233200

出　　处：《中国畜牧杂志》2024年第9期84-90,共7页Chinese Journal of Animal Science

基　　金：安徽农业大学引进和稳定人才项目(rc392009);农区“草食畜牧业-种植业”养分综合平衡生产技术应用试验(23339045);安徽农业大学大学生创新创业训练计划项目(X202210364493);财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-39)。

摘　　要：随着国民经济的发展和居民消费观念的升级,消费者对高蛋白质、低胆固醇的羊肉需求量日益增加。饲养模式会影响绵羊瘤胃发酵特征及微生物组成,进而影响绵羊的生长性能和肉品质。本文围绕全舍饲、自然放牧、放牧加补饲3种饲养模式对绵羊生长性能、屠宰性能、瘤胃发酵参数与微生物菌群的影响展开论述,阐释限时放牧加补饲提高肉羊生产水平和改善瘤胃发育的影响效应,以期为我国肉羊饲养技术改变与升级、生产性能与肉品质提升等提供有益参考。With the development of the national economy and the upgrading of consumer attitudes,the demand for high protein and low cholesterol lamb by consumers is increasing day by day.The feeding mode will affect the rumen fermentation characteristics and microbial composition of sheep,thereby affecting their growth performance and meat quality.This article discusses the effects of three feeding modes,namely full house feeding,natural grazing,and grazing plus supplementary feeding,on the growth performance,slaughter performance,rumen fermentation parameters,and microbial community of sheep.It explains the effects of limited time grazing plus supplementary feeding on improving the production level and rumen development of meat sheep,in order to provide useful references for the transformation and upgrading of meat sheep breeding technology,production performance,and meat quality improvement in China.

关 键 词：饲养方式 绵羊 生长性能 瘤胃发酵参数 瘤胃微生物 

分 类 号：S826.4[农业科学—畜牧学]