“看着办”的交互主观化:从祈使标记到礼貌标记  

Intersubjectification of“Watch and Do”:From Imperative Marker to Polite Marker

作　　者：黄光毅 HUANG Guangyi(School of Literature,Anhui University,Hefei 230039,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学文学院,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《江苏海洋大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2024年第5期85-93,共9页Journal of Jiangsu Ocean University（Humanities & Social Sciences Edition）

摘　　要：言者对“看着办”的使用存在“放宽”和“限制”两种态度,后者主要体现为:对方被迫按照言者意愿办事;对方难以实施甚至无计可施。在言者的“限制”下,“看着办”从祈使标记主观化为礼貌标记,表现为:一是当对方被迫实施甚至无计可施时言者在表面上给对方留有选择的余地;二是在对方被迫按照言者意愿办事时,言者用道义情态程度较弱的许可义来缓和程度较强的必要义。Speakers have two attitudes towards the use of“watch and do”:“relax”and“restrict”,the latter mainly manifested as the other party is forced to act according to the speaker’s wishes;the other party is difficult to implement or even at a loss.Under the constraints of the speaker,“watch and do”subjectively transforms from a imperative mark to a polite mark,manifested as:when the other party is forced to implement or even doesn’t know what to do,the speaker leaves the other party with a choice on the surface;when the other party is forced to act according to the speaker’s wishes,the speaker uses permission with a weaker degree of deontic modality to mitigate necessity with a stronger.

关 键 词：“看着办” 交互主观化 礼貌标记 情态 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]