《荀子·强国》显现的治政与强兵原则  

The Principles of Governance and Enhancing Military Capacity Revealed in Hsun Tzu·Enhancing State Capacity

作　　者：王芸芸 Wang Yunyun

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学齐鲁文化研究院

出　　处：《孙子研究》2024年第4期51-61,共11页Sunzi Studies

摘　　要：《荀子·强国》议政兼论兵,显现出一定的治政与强兵原则。荀子推崇以道德之威治国,促成修政与强兵的因果相续关系:国家以礼义为本修政,自然达到兵劲城固的效果。秦国治政强力而行,尚“便”从事,虽成就威势,但终因其缺失礼义本统,与王霸失之交臂,其补救之方在于节威反文,实行儒政,以宣美政教风俗。明确强国之本在于义道,即当以敦比积微为务,成乎安强之治。Hsun Tzu·Enhancing State Capacity discusses politics and military affairs,showing certain principles of governance and enhancing military capacity.Hsun Tzu advocates governing the country with the power of morality,which promotes the causal relationship between governance and enhancing military capacity:the country will naturally achieve the effect of strong army and solid city by governing with rites and righteousness as the basis.The State of Qin governed with force and pursued“convenience”.Although it achieved power,it ultimately missed the opportunity to become a hegemon because it lacked the original system of rites and righteousness.The remedy is to restrain power and oppose culture,implement Confucian politics,and promote beautiful political and religious customs.It is clear that the foundation of enhancing state capacity lies in righteousness,that is,it should be based on the accumulation of small details to achieve a safe and strong governance.

关 键 词：荀子 《荀子·强国》 治政 强兵 

分 类 号：B22[哲学宗教—中国哲学]