初创企业创新性如何激活——基于47个国家的fsQCA分析  

How to Motivate the Innovationof New Ventures:Based on the fsQCA of 47 National Samples

作　　者：闫佳祺 连粤丰 贾建锋[1] YAN Jiaqi;LIAN Yuefeng;JIA Jianfeng(School of Business&Administration,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110169,China;Business School,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China)

机构地区：[1]东北大学工商管理学院,辽宁沈阳110169 [2]南开大学商学院,天津300071

出　　处：《东北大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期33-43,共11页Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)

基　　金：辽宁省社会科学规划基金青年资助项目(L21CGL013)。

摘　　要：企业创新性一直以来是理论界和实践界关注的热点话题。基于资源基础观和制度理论,从微观和宏观两个角度探讨了初创企业创新性的成因。基于“全球创业观察”报告的47个国家样本,采用fsQCA技术探讨财务资本、人力资本和社会资本三个微观资源因素和国家经济增长速度、国家政策的创业支持、社会文化的创业支持三个宏观制度因素对初创企业创新性产生的影响。结果表明在初创企业创新性程度较高的国家中,存在着三种不同的资源—制度组态驱动模式,即政策支持资源驱动型、政策支持文化导向型和经济支持能力驱动型。研究结论能够启发创业者如何利用资源开展创业活动,同时对于政策制定者在制定创业政策方面具有参考价值。The innovation of new ventures is a topic of concern in both theoretical and practical circles.Based on the resource-based view and institutional theory,the causes of the innovation of new ventures were discussed from both micro and macro perspectives.Based on the 47 national samples of Global Entrepreneurship Monitor,fsQCA was used to explore the impact of three micro-resources factors of financial capital,human capital and social capital,and three macro-institution factors of national economic growth rate,government policies for entrepreneurship,and cultural and social norms for entrepreneurship on the innovation of new ventures.The result showed that there are three different resources-institution configurations contributing to the innovation of new ventures,including the policy-supporting and resource-driven model,policy-supporting culture-oriented model and economy-supporting capacity-oriented model.This research can enlighten entrepreneurs on how to use resources to carry out entrepreneurial activities,and it will also help policymakers in formulating entrepreneurial policies.

关 键 词：创业机会 创新 个体资源 制度理论 模糊集定性比较分析 

分 类 号：F291.1[经济管理—国民经济]