高压科学引入近代物理实验课程的探索与实践  

Exploration and practice of introducing the high-pressure science into modern physics experiment courses

作　　者：梁桁楠[1] 杜菲[1] 高一鹏 崔航[1] 杜晓波[1] LIANG Hengnan;DU Fei;GAO Yipeng;CUI Hang;DU Xiaobo(College of Physics,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China;School of Materials Science and Engineering,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学物理学院,吉林长春130012 [2]吉林大学材料科学与工程学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《物理实验》2024年第9期33-40,共8页Physics Experimentation

基　　金：2022吉林大学研究生教育教学改革建设项目(No.2022JGZ015);教育部高等学校大学物理课程教学指导委员会2023高等学校教学研究项目(No.DJZW202303db)。

摘　　要：发挥高校优势学科的特色,将科研中高性能或自制的教学仪器引入到现有的实验教学课程.以吉林大学物理学院高压科学为例,利用高压原位拉曼光谱结构相变研究实验和高压原位光学、电学性质研究实验为实例,探索将前沿科学研究引入近代物理实验课程的教学改革模式,其扩展了学生的视野,培养了学生的科研素养的并激发他们的创新能力.Taking the characteristic and advantageous disciplines of colleges and universities as the core,the high-performance or self-made teaching instruments in scientific research was used to implement research-based teaching reform for the problems in the existing teaching courses.Taking the research of the high-pressure science in the School of Physics of Jilin University as an example,the teaching reform mode of introducing scientific research hotspots into the modern physics laboratory course was discussed for the specific cases,i.e.the high-voltage in situ Raman spectroscopy structural phase transition research experiment and high-voltage in situ optical and electrical properties research experimen.Such experience could practically broaden students’horizons,cultivate students’scientific research literacy,and stimulate their innovation ability.

关 键 词：高压科学 近代物理实验课程 科研热点 拔尖人才培养 

分 类 号：O521.9[理学—高压高温物理] G642.4[理学—物理]