长江流域生物多样性保护立法检视与完善  

Legislative Defects and Countermeasures of Biodiversity Protection in the Yangtze River Basin

作　　者：韩琳琳 陈广华[1] HAN Linlin;CHEN Guanghua(Hohai University School of Law,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210098,China)

机构地区：[1]河海大学法学院,江苏南京210098

出　　处：《环境监控与预警》2024年第5期16-21,共6页Environmental Monitoring and Forewarning

基　　金：江苏省学习贯彻党的二十大精神专题研究项目(SJZT202312)。

摘　　要：长江流域生物多样性保护在我国生态文明建设中居于重要地位。2020年《中华人民共和国长江保护法》的出台是对长江流域生物多样性进行保护的有效手段。然而多种因素导致长江流域生物多样性仍面临威胁。采用实证分析法和比较研究法分析发现,长江流域生物多样性保护立法存在保护生物多样性理念在现有法律中不突出,立法碎片化,自然保护区管理存在缺陷等问题。借鉴美国田纳西河、巴西亚马逊河等流域生物多样性保护的立法措施,建议从突出生物多样性保护理念,推动长江流域统一立法以及革新自然保护区管理制度等方面入手,为长江流域生物多样性保护提供切实有效的法律保障。Biodiversity conservation in the Yangtze River Basin plays an important role in the construction of ecological civilization in China.The launch of the Yangtze River Protection Law in 2020 is an effective means to protect the biodiversity in the Yangtze River Basin.However,the biodiversity in the Yangtze River basin is still under serious threat for various reasons.Empirical analysis and comparative research methods indicate an unremarkable concept of“biodiversity protection”in the existing laws,fragmented legislation and defects in the management of nature reserves.Drawing on the legislative measures of biodiversity conservation in the Tennessee River of the United States and the Amazon River of Brazil,we suggest to provide practical and effective legal guarantee for biodiversity protection in the Yangtze River Basin by promoting the unified legislation and innovating the management system.

关 键 词：长江流域 生物多样性保护 生态文明 立法规制 

分 类 号：X176[环境科学与工程—环境科学] D912.6[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]