民国时期长江三角洲米捐征收中的多方博弈  

The Multi-party Game in the Rice Donation Collection of the Yangtze River Delta During the Period of the Republic of China

作　　者：田锡全[1] Tian Xiquan

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学政治与国际关系学院,上海200241

出　　处：《史学月刊》2024年第10期55-66,共12页Journal of Historical Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“长江三角洲米粮贸易研究(1912—1937)”(20FZSB090)。

摘　　要：民国时期长江三角洲米粮贸易中存在着诸多类别的米捐,其征收主体、征收方式差异很大,由此带来不同省份之间、米业内部、米业与地方政府之间围绕米捐征收产生的利益分歧和矛盾冲突也错综复杂。种类繁多米捐的存在,与长江三角洲地区发达的米粮贸易密不可分。米业同业组织自主创设的米捐与时局不靖、地方政府控制力不强密切相关。米业同业组织还携手商会等商民团体,在地方政府屡次开征米捐时奋起折冲抗争,并最终取得部分乃至全部胜利,这表明在当时米业同业组织真正担当起了行业利益代言人的角色。南京国民政府“裁厘改税”政策付诸实施后,米捐虽被明令停征和取消,但仍在一定范围内继续存在。During the period of the Republic of China,there were many kinds of rice donations in the rice trade of the Yangtze River Delta,and the subjects and methods of collection were very different,which brought about the interest divergences and conflicts between different provinces,rice merchants,and even between rice merchants and the local governments.The existence of various rice donations was closely related to the developed rice trade in the Yangtze River Delta.In addition to creating rice donations independently,the Rice Association of Northern Shanghai and other rice business leagues joined hands with the Chamber of Commerce and other groups to fight against the government's repeated collection of rice donations,and eventually won partial or even total victory,which shows that at that time,the rice business leagues really played the role of spokesmen for the interests of the rice merchants.In early 193l,as the Nanjing National Government's policy of Caili Gaishui was put into practice,the rice donation was explicitly ordered to be stopped and cancelled,but it continued to exist in some places.

关 键 词：民国时期 长江三角洲 米捐 米业同业组织 地方政府 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学]