从史体到文体:传记体的文体化与传记文的兴起——以《张巡中丞传》《张中丞传后叙》为中心的考察  

From History to Literature:The Stylization of Biography and the Rise of Biographical Essay--An Investigation Centered on A Biography of Imperial Minister Zhang Xun and The Later Account of Biography of Imperial Minister Zhang Xun

作　　者：熊明 Xiong Ming

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学中文系,青岛266100

出　　处：《清华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第5期110-122,241,共14页Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国古代杂传叙录、整理与研究”(20&ZD267)。

摘　　要：至德二载(757)十月,睢阳城陷,张巡等死难。作为安史之乱中的著名事件,对张巡及其坚守睢阳是非功过的讨论,成为唐王朝当时及后来相当长时期备受关注的公共事件。上元二年(761),李翰为此作《张巡中丞传》,元和二年(807),韩愈又作《张中丞传后叙》。从李翰作《张巡中丞传》到韩愈作《张中丞传后叙》,不仅跟时事政治密切相关,在文学文体层面也有着特殊的意义,体现了传统杂传向传记文的转变,传记体也在这一过程中实现了由史体向文体的拓展,以此为标志,传记文兴起并成为此后历代文学特别是古文写作的重要文体。In October of the second year of the Zhide Period(757),with the fall of the Suiyang city,Zhang Xun and his followers died,which was a famous event in the An-Shi Rebellion.The discussion on the merits and demerits of Zhang Xun and his adherence to Suiyang became a public event that attracted much attention at that time and later in the Tang Dynasty.In the second year of the Shangyuan Period(761),Li Han wrote A Biography of Imperial Minister Zhang Xun based on the event,and in the second year of the Yuanhe Period(807),Han Yu wrote The Later Account of Biography of Imperial Minister Zhang Xun.In that process,biography accomplished the shift from history to literature,marking the rise of biographical essay which became an important style of literature,especially in classical writing.

关 键 词：《张巡中丞传》 《张中丞传后叙》 史体 文体 传记文 

分 类 号：I207.5[文学—中国文学]