20世纪20年代郭沫若对马克思主义中国化的探索  

Guo Moruo’s Exploration of Sinicization of Marxism in the 1920s

作　　者：褚静涛[1] CHU Jing-tao

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院近代史研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《北方论丛》2024年第5期22-28,共7页The Northern Forum

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“‘一国两制’台湾方案研究”(19ZDA129)。

摘　　要：通过翻译日本著名经济学家河上肇著《社会组织与社会革命》,郭沫若坚信马克思主义是真理,能够指导中国人民反抗帝国主义压迫,实现国家独立与自由。应用马克思主义基本原理,鉴于中国是一个农业国,郭沫若认为中国要想实现工业化,应效仿苏联模式,由中央政府动员一切资源。郭沫若参加五卅运动,坚决主张打倒帝国主义、废除不平等条约,支持工人罢工,长期抗争,直至最后胜利。1925年,郭沫若撰《马克思进文庙》,通过马克思与孔子的对话,指出马克思主义与孔子思想存在一些共同价值观,如公平、正义、共富。郭沫若探索马克思主义与中国社会实际相结合、与孔子思想相结合,在中国现代化道路上迈出重要一步,在近代中国思想史上占有一定地位。Through translating The Social Organization and The Social Revolution written by Kawakami Hajime who was a famous economist in Japan,Guo Moruo believed that Marxism was the truth that could guide Chinese people to realize independence and freedom from the imperialism oppression.Based on the basic principles of Marxism,it was his view that realizing Chinese industrialization should be underway by mobilizing all resources under the central administration,following the Soviet Union model for the reality of Chinese agricultural country.Guo Moruo was busy over the work to spread the ideal to overthrow the imperialism,to abolish the unequal treaty,and to support worker strikes against foreign capitalists in the long run until the final victory in the May Thirtieth Movement.In 1925,Guo Moruowrote one essay namely Marx Entering into the Confucian Temple in which through the dialogue between Marx and Confucius to prove the common sense between Marxism and Confucianism such as justice,equality and common wealth.It was an important page in the intellectual history of modern China that Guo Moruo took an important step to incorporate Marxism with China’s real conditions and Confucianism in the road to realize Chinese modernization.

关 键 词：郭沫若 中国现代化 苏联模式 马克思主义 孔子思想 

分 类 号：B27[哲学宗教—中国哲学] K26[历史地理—历史学] D693[历史地理—中国史] A81[政治法律—政治学]