An overview of the physiopathology and various treatment strategies for polycystic ovary syndrome  

作　　者：Ayda Rajabi Soraya Babaie Behnaz Sadeghzadeh Oskouei Amir Mehdizadeh Azizeh Farshbaf-Khalili 

机构地区：[1]Student Research Committee,Department of Anatomy,Faculty of Medicine,Yasouj UniversityofMedical Sciences,Yasouj 63614,Iran [2]PhysicalMedicine and Rehabilitation Research Center,Aging Research Institute,Tabriz University of Medical Sciences,Tabriz 51368,Iran [3]Department of Reproductive Biology,Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences,Tabriz University of Medical Sciences,Tabriz 51368,Iran [4]Hematology and Oncology Research Center,Tabriz University of Medical Sciences,Tabriz 51368,Iran

出　　处：《Reproductive and Developmental Medicine》2024年第1期50-60,共11页生殖与发育医学（英文版）

摘　　要：Polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS),a common endocrine disorder with metabolic and reproductive consequences,affects a significant percentage of women of reproductive age.Because of its complexity and impact on the quality of life,PCOS requires timely diagnosis and screening for complications.The most common clinical manifestations of PCOS are hirsutism,hyperandrogenism,acne,irregular cycles,amenorrhea,and anovulation.Although PCOS has different clinical manifestations in women,hyperandrogenism,and anovulation are the most common symptoms.A good medical history,examination,blood tests,and ultrasound findings facilitate the diagnosis of PCOS.Novel treatments have also undergone clinical trials to improve the symptoms of PCOS.However,comprehensive review articles investigating the different communities of this disease are limited,and this review aimed to collect data on the different etiologies of PCOS along with the latest diagnostic methods and the most common and up-to-date treatments for this disease.

关 键 词：Polycystic ovary syndrome Endocrine disorder HYPERANDROGENISM HYPERINSULINEMIA ANOVULATION AMENORRHEA 

分 类 号：R711.75[医药卫生—妇产科学]