西安市大学生正畸需求分析及影响因素调查  

Investigation of orthodontic needs of Xi'an university students and analysis of the influencing factors

作　　者：杨香菊[1] 杨海珍 全茂伟 魏燕[1] 张会斌[1] YANG Xiangju;YANG Haizhen;QUAN Maowei;WEI Yan;ZHANG Huibin(Shaanxi Normal University Hospital,China,710061 Xi'an;The Second Affiliated Hospital of the Air Force Military Medical University,Xi'an)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学医院,西安710061 [2]空军军医大学第二附属医院

出　　处：《实用口腔医学杂志》2024年第5期673-677,共5页Journal of Practical Stomatology

摘　　要：目的:调查西安市大学生群体正畸需求及影响因素。方法:通过分层整群随机抽样法对大学生群体进行正畸问卷调查,以正畸治疗需要指数中的牙齿健康部分(DHC)和美观部分(AC)作为正畸治疗需要的客观指标,以受试者对自身牙咬合美观程度(SAC)作为正畸治疗需要的主观指标。通过单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析确定影响大学生正畸治疗意愿的影响因素。结果:对1135位大学生进行调查,其中男性578例和女性557例。DHC分级、AC分级和SAC分级中需正畸治疗的大学生分别有224例(19.74%)、184例(16.21%)和120例(10.57%)。224例DHC分级需正畸治疗的大学生中愿意进行正畸治疗的68例(30.36%),不愿意156例(69.64%)。单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示:性别、错程度、认知情况和社会环境是影响大学生正畸治疗意愿的独立影响因素。结论:西安市大学生群体客观正畸需求较高,但主观正畸治疗需求较低,性别、错程度、认知情况和社会环境是影响大学生正畸治疗意愿的独立影响因素。Objective:To investigate the orthodontic needs and to analyze the influencing factors of orthodontic treatment of university students in Xi'an.Methods:The orthodontic questionnaire survey was conducted in university students by stratified cluster random sampling,the Dental health component(DHC)and aesthetic component(AC)in the orthodontic treatment needs index were used as the objective indicators of orthodontic treatment needs,and the self-perceived aesthetic component(SAC)of the subjects was used as the subjective indicator of the need for orthodontic treatment.Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to determine the influencing factors of university students'willingness to orthodontic treatment.Results:A total of 1135 university students were surveyed,including 578 males and 557 females.There were 224(19.74%),184(16.21%)and 120(10.57%)university students who required orthodontic treatment by DHC,AC and SAC analysis,respectively.Among the 224 university students who needed orthodontic treatment by DHC,68(30.36%)were willing to undergo orthodontic treatment,and 156(69.64%)were unwilling.Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that gender,malocclusion,cognitive situation and social environment were independent influencing factors affecting the treatment intention.Conclusion:The objective orthodontic demand of Xi'an university students is high,but the demand for subjective orthodontic treatment is low.Gender,malocclusion,cognitive situation and social environment are the independent influencing factors of university students'orthodontic treatment intention.

关 键 词：大学生 口腔正畸 牙颌畸形 影响因素 

分 类 号：R783.5[医药卫生—口腔医学]