叙事治疗视角下雷蒙德·卡佛短篇小说写作转向研究  

Narrative Therapy:On the Changing of Raymond Carver's Short Stories

作　　者：王少静[1] WANG Shao-jing(Guangdong Food and Drug Vocational College,Guangzhou Guangdong 510520,China)

机构地区：[1]广东食品药品职业学院,广东广州510520

出　　处：《湖北开放职业学院学报》2024年第17期194-198,共5页Journal of Hubei Open Vocational College

基　　金：2021年度山东省教育科学“十四五”规划项目“高校外语专业课程思政实践与提升路径研究”阶段性成果(项目编号:2021ZC060);2020年度广东食品药品职业学院人文社科项目“叙事治疗视角下雷蒙德·卡佛短篇小说研究”阶段性成果(项目编号:2020RW15);2021年度广东省继续教育质量提升工程项目“大健康英语”精品课程阶段性成果(项目编号:JXJYGC2021EY0299);2022年度广东食品药品职业学院校级质量工程项目“‘健康中国’视域下大健康产业英语课程思政的实践路径研究”。

摘　　要：雷蒙德·卡佛早期作品多描述美国蓝领阶层的迷茫无助与沉默失语,主题与酗酒、失业、破产、两性关系与亲子关系紧张相关。卡佛后期小说中,人物心理与生活状态发生了变化,其逐渐走出封闭,尝试与他人交流,燃起生活希望。对比其早期与晚期作品,联系卡佛自身生活经历,可以看出叙事治疗在其小说创作转向中起到了重要积极的作用。同时叙事治疗对卡佛的现实生活也产生了重要影响,使其逐步寻找到“期待中的自我”,重构积极生活。Raymond Carver always depicts the hard life of blue collar in America in short stories written from 1960s to 1970s.The characters strive for living and always keep silent,not good at communication.Many of them are alcoholics,lose their job and get bankrupt.They could not maintain good relationship with their spouses and children.However,things have changed in Carver's short stories after the late 1970s,when Carver did not drink any more.The characters in the stories try to seek the hope in their lives and build up the relationship with people around them.Narrative therapy has played an important role on this.People tell their stories,identify the problems,and try to find the solution.Then they get the courage to live a better life.

关 键 词：雷蒙德·卡佛 叙事治疗 蓝领阶层 支配故事 问题外化 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]