世易时移:哈尼族长街宴中的共餐行为与共同体意识  

Changing Times:Communal Dining Behavior and Community Consciousness in the Hani Long Street Banquet

作　　者：罗夏梓平 LUO Xia-ziping(Sichuan Tourism University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610100)

机构地区：[1]四川旅游学院,四川成都610100

出　　处：《怀化学院学报》2024年第4期18-23,共6页Journal of Huaihua University

基　　金：四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地——川菜发展研究中心2024年科研项目“旅游流动视域下民族美食蕴含的中华民族共同体意识——以云南哈尼族‘长街宴’为例”(CC24G25);四川省哲学社会科学研究“十四五”规划2022年度重大项目“乡村振兴视角下饮食文化遗产活化研究”(SC22ZDTX08)。

摘　　要：从古至今,哈尼族长街宴以共餐形式规范着哈尼族社会的关系,构建起族群内外不同场域的身份认同,承载着不同时代的文化意涵。传统的哈尼族长街宴以祭祀活动中的共餐折射出族群内部人际之间共餐的社会逻辑,体现了哈尼民众在责任与义务、礼物交换的人际关系建构等方面所具有的共同体意识。当下,哈尼族长街宴以旅游共餐的方式呈现,表现出民族、地域多元化,共餐理念的转化以及原始宗教因素消解等特点,在个人、社会、国家三个层面构建起新的共同体意识。From ancient times to the present,the Hani Long Street Banquet has regulated social relationships within the Hani community through communal dining,constructing identity recognition in various contexts both within and outside the ethnic group,and carrying cultural significance across different eras.Traditionally,the communal dining in the Hani Long Street Banquet,especially during sacrificial activities,reflects the social logic of communal dining within the ethnic group,embodying the community consciousness of the Hani people in terms of responsibilities,obligations,and the construction of interpersonal relationships through gift exchange.In contemporary times,the Hani Long Street Banquet is presented in the form of tourism communal dining,showcasing characteristics such as ethnic and regional diversification,the transformation of communal dining concepts,and the demystification of primitive religious elements.This modern adaptation constructs a new community consciousness on individual,social,and national levels.

关 键 词：哈尼族 长街宴 共餐 传统与现代 共同体意识 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]