从《埃达》看维京人的身份认同与社会基本构成  

Identity Recognition and Social Basic Composition of Vikings from Edda

作　　者：宋晓梅 SONG Xiao-mei(School of History,Qinghai Normal University,Xining 810016,China)

机构地区：[1]青海师范大学历史学院,青海西宁810016

出　　处：《青海师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期53-60,共8页Journal of Qinghai Normal University（Social Sciences）

基　　金：青海师范大学课程思政示范课程项目(qhnukcsz2024002)。

摘　　要：身份认同是社会学的一个重要概念,主要研究个体与社会之间的关系,其中既包括我群一致性的认同,也包括我群和他群差异性的认同。维京人的身份认同在很大程度上是通过他们的神话和传说来维系的,这些故事构成了维京文化的精神支柱,为他们提供了道德指导和精神激励。《埃达》说明维京社会的等级制度已经产生,诗歌中描述的恰是这种制度的初始形态。维京时代的斯堪的纳维亚社会结构是多层次和复杂的,它由不同的社会阶层组成,包括奴隶、自由民和贵族,每个阶层都有其独特的社会职能和地位。Identity is an important concept in sociology,primarily studying the relationship between the individual and society.It includes not only the identification with one's own group,but also the recognition of differences between one's own group and other groups.The identity of the Vikings was largely sustained through their myths and legends,which formed the spiritual pillars of Viking culture and provided them with moral guidance and spiritual inspiration.Edda demonstrates that the Viking society had already developed a hierarchy,with the poetry describing the initial form of this system.The Scandinavian society during the Viking era was multilayered and complex,consisting of different social strata including slaves,free men,and nobles,each with its unique social functions and status.

关 键 词：身份认同 社会结构 《埃达》 

分 类 号：K535[历史地理—历史学]