全混合日粮(TMR)技术在骆驼奶生产中的应用前景分析  

Application Prospect Analysis of Total Mixed Ration(TMR)Technology in Camel Milk Production

作　　者：陈春华 王健 杨光维 马军 姚闰晨 李涛 刘建明 努尔哈提 褚洪忠 CHEN Chunhua;WANG Jian;YANG Guangwei;MA Jun;YAO Runchen;LI Tao;LIU Jianming;NUER Hati;CHU Hongzhong(Ili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture Animal Husbandry Main Station,Yining 835000,Xinjiang China)

机构地区：[1]新疆伊犁哈萨克自治州畜牧总站,新疆伊宁835000

出　　处：《饲料博览》2024年第3期66-69,共4页Feed Review

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区奶产业技术体系资助(XJARS-11)。

摘　　要：文章研究了全混合日粮(TMR)技术在新疆骆驼养殖和骆驼奶生产中的应用。新疆独特的地理环境使其成为适合骆驼生存的理想地区。然而,目前骆驼养殖仍存在机械化程度低、饲料利用率低等问题。TMR技术通过提供营养均衡的日粮,提高饲料利用效率和生产性能,有望提升骆驼养殖的经济效益。文章概述了TMR技术的定义、优势及其在骆驼饲养中的应用,探讨了TMR技术在提高骆驼奶产量及质量方面的重要性,并提出了适用于骆驼养殖的TMR机械选择原则。通过科学合理的饲料配方和TMR技术应用,骆驼养殖业有望实现规模化、产业化发展。The application of total mixed ration(TMR)technology in camel breeding and camel milk production in Xinjiang was investigated.The unique geographical environment of Xinjiang makes it an ideal region for camel survival.However,camel breeding currently faces issues such as low mechanization and low feed utilization efficiency.The TMR technology,by providing a nutritionally balanced diet,can improve feed utilization and production performance,thereby enhancing the economic benefits of camel breeding.The definition and advantages of TMR technology and its application in camel husbandry were outlined,the importance of TMR technology in increasing camel milk yield and quality was explored,and selection principles for TMR machinery suitable for camel breeding were proposed.Through scientifically reasonable feed formulations and the application of TMR technology,the camel breeding industry is expected to achieve large-scale and industrialized development.

关 键 词：全混合日粮(TMR) 骆驼奶 应用前景 

分 类 号：S816.8[农业科学—饲料科学]