基于老年人心理需求的街道空间视觉感知影响因子研究  

Inf luencing Factors of Visual Perception of Street Space Based on the Psychological Needs of the Elderly

作　　者：张帆 张佳祺 张蔷蔷[1] Zhang Fan;Zhang Jiaqi;Zhang Qiangqiang

机构地区：[1]沈阳建筑大学建筑与规划学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2024年第10期101-104,共4页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：辽宁省自然科学基金博士启动基金项目“基于具身循证的寒地开放空间界面虚拟测度与导控研究”(编号:2023-BS-135);辽宁省教育厅基本科研项目(编号:JYTZD2023171)。

摘　　要：随着社会老龄化的不断发展,老年人在城市中的存在和需求日益凸显。城市老年人群体的增加引发了城市街道空间对其心理健康的关注。然而,在城市规划和设计中,以往的研究主要关注身体需求和可步行性,老年人的心理需求往往被忽视。该文旨在填补这一研究空白,专注于城市街道空间对老年人心理的影响。采用虚拟现实技术和可穿戴生理传感器,以全面、精细的方式研究城市街道空间与老年人心理的关系。通过整合科学证据,我们旨在识别关键的影响因素,并深入探讨它们对老年人心理健康的具体影响机制,为创造更适宜老年人的城市环境提供科学支持。With the continuous development of the aging society,the existence and needs of the elderly in the city are increasingly prominent.The increase in the urban elderly population has raised concerns about their mental health in urban street spaces.However,in urban planning and design,previous studies have mainly focused on physical needs and walkability,and the psychological needs of the elderly are often overlooked.In this paper we aim to fill this research gap,focusing on the impact of urban street space on the psychology of the elderly.We also use virtual reality technology and wearable physiological sensors to study the relationship between urban street space and elderly people's psychology in a comprehensive and detailed way.By integrating scientific evidence,we aim to identify key influencing factors and deeply explore the specific mechanisms by which they affect the mental health of old people,so as to provide scientific support for creating more age-friendly urban environments.

关 键 词：城市街道 老年人心理 视觉感知 生理传感器 

分 类 号：TU984.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]