西宁市绿化和生态保护项目实施对城市居民的影响——基于KAP理论模型  

Impact of greening and ecological protection projects in Xining on residents of surrounding cities:based on the KAP theoretical model

作　　者：郭婧 魏珍 周华坤[3] GUO Jing;WEI Zhen;ZHOU Hua-kun(Research Department of Ecological Civilization,Qinghai Academy of Social Sciences,Xining 810000,China;Research Department of Economics,Qinghai Academy of Social Sciences,Xining 810000,China;Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology,Chinese Academy of Science,Key Laboratory of Restoration Ecology of Cold Area in Qinghai Province,Xining 810008,China)

机构地区：[1]青海省社会科学院生态文明研究所,青海西宁810000 [2]青海省社会科学院经济研究所,青海西宁810000 [3]中国科学院西北高原生物研究所青海省寒区恢复生态学重点实验室,青海西宁810008

出　　处：《青海师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第3期40-49,共10页Journal of Qinghai Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：德国促进贷款西宁市绿化和生态保护项目第14包:社会和生态调查研究咨询服务(二期)(XNLY-G-202204CITIC-220004)。

摘　　要：城市居民作为最主要的环境功能的直接受益人,其态度和行为对环境保护、节约资源、构建人与自然和谐发展起着决定性作用.本文基于西宁市南北山绿化和生态保护项目的调查问卷数据,利用KAP理论模型,从城市居民的知识(K)、态度(A)和行为(P)三方面探讨生态保护项目实施对城市居民的影响.结果显示:(1)研究区居民的生态保护行为(P)与基本概念认知和周围环境认知(K)、环境态度(A)之间呈显著正相关,相关系数分别为0.153和0.349,但K与A之间并未达到显著水平.(2)回归分析揭示性别、年龄和职业类别对居民的生态保护行为并无显著影响,收入水平与生态保护行为呈正相关关系.(3)环境态度直接影响居民对项目区域生态环境的保护行为,即个体的态度能够影响行为决策.建议针对不同社会群体,实施差异化的教育方法,强化教育力度,以提升公众的知识水平和道德素质.政府及相关部门也应建立严格的管理制度,以约束可能破坏环境的行为,同时培养公众自发的生态保护意识.研究结论可为政府、环境管理部门制定科学合理的环境保护措施提供参考.As the primary beneficiaries of environmental functions,urban residents play a decisive role in environmental protection,resource conservation,and building harmonious development between humans and nature through their attitudes and behaviors.This article takes the survey questionnaire data of the North South Mountain Greening and Ecological Protection Project in Xining City as an example,based on the KAP theory model,explores the impact of ecological protection project implementation on surrounding urban residents from three aspects:knowledge(K),attitude(A),and behavior(P).The results showed that:(1)The analysis shows that there is a significant positive correlation between the ecological protection behavior(P)of residents in the study area and their basic concept cognition,surrounding environment cognition(A),and environmental attitude(K),with correlation coefficients of 0.153 and 0.349,respectively.However,there is no significant level of correlation between K and A.(2)Regression analysis reveals that at a significant level of 0.05,gender,age,and occupational category have no significant impact on residents’ecological protection behavior in Model 4.At a level of 0.01,income level is positively correlated with ecological protection behavior.(3)Environmental attitudes directly affect the protection behavior of residents towards the ecological environment in the project area,that is,individual attitudes can influence behavioral decisions.It is recommended to implement differentiated education methods for different social groups,strengthen education efforts,and enhance the knowledge level and moral quality of the public.The government and relevant departments should also establish strict management systems to constrain behaviors that may damage the environment,while cultivating citizens’spontaneous awareness of ecological protection.The research conclusion provides reference for the government and environmental management departments to formulate scientific and reasonable environmental protection policies and

关 键 词：知识-态度-行为(KAP)模型 城市居民 生态保护项目 环保行为 

分 类 号：X2[环境科学与工程—环境科学]