杜仲翅果综合开发及药理作用  

Comprehensive development and pharmacological action of Eucommia ulmoides key fruit

作　　者：石洪峰 刘贺贺 袁洋 SHI Hongfeng;LIU Hehe;YUAN Yang(Tongren Science and Technology Intelligence Institute,Tongren 554300,China;Tongren Agricultural Science and Technology Park Management Center,Tongren 554300,China)

机构地区：[1]铜仁市科技情报所,贵州铜仁554300 [2]铜仁市农业科技园区管理中心,贵州铜仁554300

出　　处：《安徽农学通报》2024年第19期90-95,共6页Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合支撑〔2020〕4Y065号);铜仁市科技计划项目(铜市科研〔2021〕1号,铜市科研〔2023〕69号)。

摘　　要：为进一步总结分析杜仲翅果在用于杜仲有性繁殖外的综合开发利用情况,本研究对其生物学形态、主要化学成分、杜仲籽油、杜仲胶、相关行业应用及其药理作用等进行了概述。杜仲翅果的生物学形态丰富;主要的化学成分包括木脂素类、环烯醚萜类、黄酮类和酚酸类化合物等,还含有多种氨基酸、粗纤维和微生物;目前有关杜仲翅果的应用主要是利用其分离纯化得到杜仲籽油和杜仲胶,实现其在食品、化妆品、化工和医药方面的广泛应用;该植物中含有脂肪酸、绿原酸和桃叶珊瑚苷等活性成分,具有预防骨质疏松,抗炎抑菌镇痛,降压降血脂,增强免疫力,抗氧化和利尿利胆等药理作用,是重要的药用和食用资源之一。研究为杜仲翅果的综合开发利用提供参考。To further summarized and analyzed the comprehensive development and utilization of Eucommia ulmoides key fruit for sexual reproduction,its biological morphology,main chemical components,Eucommia ulmoides seed oil,Eucommia ulmoides gum,related industry applications,and pharmacological effects were investigated.The biological morphology of Eucommia ulmoides key fruit was rich,the main chemical components included lignans,iridoids,flavonoids,and phenolic compounds,which contain various amino acids,crude fibers,and microorganisms.At present,the application of Eucommia ulmoides key fruit mainly relied on the separation and purification of Eucommia ulmoides key fruit to obtain Eucommia ulmoides seed oil and Eucommia ulmoides gum,realizing its wide application in food,cosmetics,chemical industry,and medicine.This plant contains fatty acids,chlorogenic acid,and aucubin,which have pharmacological effects such as preventing osteoporosis,anti-inflammatory,antibacterial,analgesic,lowering blood pressure and blood lipids,enhancing immunity,antioxidant,diuretic,and choleretic effects,and is one of the important medicinal and edible resources.This research provided a reference for the comprehensive development and utilization of Eucommia ulmoides key fruit.

关 键 词：杜仲翅果 化学成分 杜仲籽油 杜仲胶 药理作用 

分 类 号：S567.1[农业科学—中草药栽培]