《尚书》的民本思想及其现代诠释  

The People-Oriented Ideals of the Book of Documents and Their Modern Interpretation

作　　者：谢远笋[1] Xie Yuansun

机构地区：[1]武汉大学哲学学院/国学院

出　　处：《国学学刊》2024年第3期20-28,140,共10页Research in the Traditions of Chinese Culture

基　　金：武汉大学中国传统文化研究中心教育部基地重大项目“传统中国的民本理论与实践”(22JJD720024);武汉大学“《民藏》编纂与研究”项目(1101-250000117)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：《尚书》是传统政治哲学的经典,本文以哲学的诠释为主,旨在揭示《尚书》民本思想的意蕴,阐发其现代价值。中国民本思想发源于《尚书》,后经孔子、孟子的继承与发展,达到完备形态,成为中国传统政治哲学的主流和特色。本文借用现代政治哲学中正当性与证成性这一对范畴,对传统民本思想加以分析。以德配天属于政治正当性的范畴,是政道;为政以德属于政治证成性的范畴,是治道。The Book of Documents is a classic work in traditional political philosophy.This paper mainly employs a philosophical interpretation to reveal the meaning of its people-orientedthought and to explore its modern significance.The Book of Documents is the origin of the people-oriented thought in China,which,after being inherited and developed by Confucius and Mencius,reached a complete form and became the mainstream and distinctive feature of traditional Chinese political philosophy.This paper applies the modern political philosophical categories of legitimacy and justification to analyze traditional people-oriented thought.The concept of aligning virtue with heaven belongs to the category of political legitimacy,which concerns the principles of governance;governing through virtue falls under the category of political justification,representing the practical methods of governance.

关 键 词：《尚书》 民本 现代诠释 

分 类 号：D0[政治法律—政治学] D092