发展优质蛋白玉米的意义及对策  

Significance and Countermeasures of Developing High-quality Protein Maize

作　　者：崔婧婧 于玲玲 项福星 韩静然 宋丽 郭强[1] CUI Jing-jing;YU Ling-ling;XIANG Fu-xing;HAN Jing-ran;SONG Li;GUO Qiang(Tangshan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Tangshan 063000,China;Tangshan Crop Seed Station,Tangshan 063000,China;Chengde Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences,Chengde 067000,China;Karaqin Banner Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Bureau,Chifeng 024000,China;Chifeng Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Technology Promotion Center,Chifeng 024000,China)

机构地区：[1]唐山市农业科学研究院,河北唐山063000 [2]唐山市农作物种子站,河北唐山063000 [3]承德市农林科学院,河北承德067000 [4]喀喇沁旗农牧局,内蒙古赤峰024000 [5]赤峰市农牧技术推广中心,内蒙古赤峰024000

出　　处：《河北农业科学》2024年第4期82-87,共6页Journal of Hebei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：河北省重点研发计划项目(20326413D);省市院合作项目(2023KJCXZX-LYS-22);河北省现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(HBCT2024020411);河北省农业科技成果推广项目(冀农科24082)。

摘　　要：优质蛋白玉米(QPM)的赖氨酸和蛋白质含量均较普通玉米高1倍以上,对我国发展高质量饲料具有重要意义。发展QPM不仅可以缓解我国面临的饲料原料短缺问题,还可以减轻环境污染,增加农民收入,有助于我国畜牧业走上持续、标准化发展道路。阐述了QPM的营养价值、育种发展历史和育种现状,以及QPM在人类和畜禽中的应用情况;展望了QPM的发展前景;针对QPM发展中存在的主要问题,提出了有针对性的解决对策。The lysine and protein contents of high-quality protein maize(QPM)are more than twice as high as normal maize,which is of great significance for the development of high-quality feed in China.Developing QPM can not only alleviate the shortage of feed raw materials faced by China,but also reduce environmental pollution,increase farmers’income,and help China’s animal husbandry industry embark on a sustainable and standardized development path.The nutritional value,breeding history and current status of QPM were elaborated,as well as its application in humans and livestock.The development prospects of QPM were proposed.Regarding the main problems in the development of QPM,the targeted solutions were given.

关 键 词：优质蛋白玉米 营养价值 标准化发展 

分 类 号：F326.11[经济管理—产业经济] S513[农业科学—作物学]