芳香类中药治疗内障眼病探析  

An Exploration of Aromatic Chinese Medicines in the Treatment of Internal Ocular Diseases

作　　者：刘新宇 李佳贤 郭惠怡 莫亚欣 陈强[1] LIU Xinyu;LI Jiaxian;GUO Huiyi;MO Yaxin;CHEN Qiang(Eye Hospital,China Acad-emy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100040,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院眼科医院,北京100040

出　　处：《中国中医眼科杂志》2024年第10期951-955,971,共6页China Journal of Chinese Ophthalmology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81503621);中国中医科学院眼科医院中央高水平中医医院项目(GSP5-32);中国中医科学院眼科医院横向课题(101120345)。

摘　　要：芳香类中药辛温香燥,可发挥开窍引经、疏肝理气、化湿温里的功效,具有抗氧化、抗炎、抗凋亡、改善微循环以及穿透血-视网膜屏障等药理活性。本文通过梳理芳香类中药的定义、归经、性能,重点从机制、适应症、临床应用、现代药理研究等方面探讨其在内障眼病中的理论、现代研究及临床应用,并通过总结古代与现代医家经验,阐释芳香类中药治疗内障眼病的作用原理,以期为芳香类中药治疗内障眼病提供有益的思路与方法。Aromatic Chinese medicines,with their pungent,warm,and fragrant nature,can function to open orifices,guide meridians,soothe liver,regulate Qi,transform dampness,and warm interior,and have pharmacological activities such as antioxidant,anti-inflammatory,antiapoptotic effects,improvement of microcirculation,and the ability to penetrate the blood-retinal barrier.This article systematically reviews the definition,meridian tropism,and properties of aromatic Chinese medicines.It focuses on the mechanisms of action,indications,clinical applications,and findings from modern pharmacological research.Additionally,the paper summarizes the experiences of ancient and modern practitioners to explain the underlying principles of using aromatic Chinese medicines in the treatment of internal ocular diseases.The aim is to provide useful insights and methods for utilizing aromatic Chinese medicines in the treatment of these conditions.

关 键 词：芳香类中药 内障眼病 临床应用 作用机制 芳香开窍 

分 类 号：R77[医药卫生—眼科] R276.7[医药卫生—临床医学]