公私益诉讼并行模式下食药领域惩罚性赔偿制度的立法完善——基于S市(2020—2022年)民事公益诉讼司法实践的分析  

Legislative improvement of the punitive compensation system in the food and drug field under the parallel model of public and private interest litigation——Analysis based on the judicial practice of civil public interest litigation in S City(2020-2022)

作　　者：刘宏立 郭兵 田迪歌 Liu Hongli;Guo Bing;Tian Dige(Hunnan District People’s Procuratorate of Shenyang in Liaoning,Shenyang Liaoning 110015,China;Shenyang Municipal People’s Procuratorate of Liaoning,Shenyang Liaoning 110002,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁省沈阳市浑南区人民检察院,辽宁沈阳110015 [2]辽宁省沈阳市人民检察院,辽宁沈阳110002

出　　处：《辽宁公安司法管理干部学院学报》2024年第4期65-71,共7页Journal of Liaoning Administrators College of Police and Justice

摘　　要：近年来,各地检察机关在食药领域民事公益诉讼中,积极探索提出惩罚性赔偿诉讼请求,受到社会各界的广泛关注和高度认可。但由于缺乏明确的实体法规定,出现了诸多争议与问题。因此,有必要通过专门立法的方式,明确提起惩罚性赔偿的前提条件,规定提供帮助者、雇员可作为惩罚性赔偿的责任主体;连环销售中的责任主体,应分别承担惩罚性赔偿责任;以获利金额作为基数乘以弹性倍数的方法,计算惩罚性赔偿金额;食药领域民事公益诉讼惩罚性赔偿金,应设立专门的账户进行管理和使用。In recent years,local procuratorates have actively explored the filing of punitive compensation litigation in civil public interest litigation in the food and drug field,which has received widespread attention and high recognition from all sectors of the society.However,due to the lack of clear substantive law provisions,many disputes and problems have arisen.Therefore,it is necessary to clarify the prerequisites for filing punitive compensation through special legislation,stipulating that helpers and employees can be the responsible parties for punitive compensation;the responsible parties in chain sales should bear punitive compensation respectively;the amount of punitive compensation should be calculated by multiplying the profit amount by the elastic multiple;and a special account should be established for the management and use of punitive compensation in civil public interest litigation in the food and drug field.

关 键 词：食品药品安全 民事公益诉讼 惩罚性赔偿制度 立法完善 

分 类 号：D925[政治法律—诉讼法学]