从跨文化哲学的视角看中国自主知识体系的建构  

The Construction of China’s Independent Knowledge System from the Perspective of Intercultural Philosophy

作　　者：马寅卯[1] Ma Yinmao

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院哲学研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《新文科理论与实践》2024年第3期7-15,123,共10页Journal of New Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：中国社会科学院学科建设“登峰战略”资助计划(DF2023YS11)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：中国自主知识体系的建构不仅关乎文化自信,也关系到中国在全球对话中的参与和贡献。自主知识体系的核心在于摆脱对外来思想的依赖,建构自己的理论体系。但自主知识体系并非意味着文化封闭或学术孤立,而是在批判性吸收外来知识的基础上发展具有中国特色的理论框架和研究范式。当下知识界对自主知识体系存在种种误解,如将其等同于狭隘民族主义或对学术自由的限制,这些误解会妨碍这一宏大工程的顺利实施。跨文化哲学的问题意识、跨学科视角以及对多元、包容、开放、平等、反思、批判等的强调,可以为自主知识体系的建构提供多方面的启示,同时跨文化交流中存在的一些难题也为自主知识体系的建构带来挑战。从跨文化哲学的视角看,自主知识体系的建构要重点处理好文化自主性与文化开放性的关系,只有在保持文化自信的同时,积极吸纳外来文化,才能构建出既具有中国特色又能为全球知识体系贡献智慧的自主知识体系。The construction of China’s independent knowledge system is vital not only for fostering cultural self-confidence but also for China’s participation in and contribution to the global dialogue.The core of this independent system lies in breaking free from the dependence on imported ideas and constructing China’s own theoretical system.However,an independent knowledge system does not mean cultural seclusion or academic isolation,but rather the development of a theoretical framework and research paradigm with Chinese characteristics based on critical absorption of foreign knowledge.Misconceptions about this independent knowledge system,such as equating it with narrow-minded nationalism or restrictions on academic freedom,may hinder the implementation of this ambitious initiative.The problem consciousness,interdisciplinary perspective,and emphasis on pluralism,tolerance,openness,equality,introspection and criticism in intercultural philosophy can enlighten the construction of the independent knowledge system.However,difficulties in cross-cultural communication also bring challenges to this initiative.From the perspective of intercultural philosophy,managing the relationship between cultural independence and cultural openness properly is vital to an independent knowledge system.Only by maintaining cultural self-confidence and actively incorporating foreign cultures can we construct an independent knowledge system with Chinese characteristics that can contribute Chinese wisdom to the global knowledge system.

关 键 词：自主知识体系 跨文化哲学 文化主体性 文化开放性 

分 类 号：G05[文化科学]