病理性近视多模式影像学诊断的研究进展  

Research progress of multimodal imaging diagnosis in pathological myopia

作　　者：于丹阳 李昊儒 何晴 魏瑞华 YU Danyang;LI Haoru;HE Qing;WEI Ruihua(Tianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases,Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease,Eye Institute and School of Optometry,Tianjin MedicalUniversity Eye Hospital,Tianjin 300384,China)

机构地区：[1]天津医科大学眼科医院/眼视光学院/眼科研究所,国家眼耳鼻喉疾病临床医学研究中心天津市分中心,天津市视网膜功能与疾病重点实验室,天津市300384

出　　处：《眼科新进展》2024年第10期828-834,共7页Recent Advances in Ophthalmology

基　　金：天津市医学重点学科(专科)建设项目(编号:TJYXZDXK-037A)。

摘　　要：病理性近视(PM)的患病率正在逐年增加,同时并发的一系列眼底病变,是不可逆的致盲性眼病之一,大大降低了患者的生活质量。PM主要眼底表现包括近视性黄斑病变和后巩膜葡萄肿等。近年来影像学技术的不断发展,在临床诊治中帮助医师更全面认识PM及严重程度分级,多模式影像技术的应用为PM的精确诊断、进展监测、拟定治疗策略及疗效评估提供了有力依据。因此,本文就PM的多模式影像学诊断方法进行综述。The prevalence of pathological myopia(PM)is increasing year by year.A series of fundus lesions secondary to PM is one of the irreversible blinding eye diseases,which greatly reduces the quality of life of patients.The main fundus manifestations of PM include myopic maculopathy and posterior scleral staphyloma.In recent years,the continuous development of imaging technology has helped doctors to have a more comprehensive understanding of PM and its severity grading in clinical diagnosis and treatment.The application of multimodal imaging technology provides a sound basis for the accurate diagnosis,progress monitoring,treatment strategy formulation and efficacy evaluation of PM.Therefore,this paper reviews the multimodal imaging diagnosis of PM.

关 键 词：病理性近视 近视性黄斑病变 后巩膜葡萄肿 多模式影像 

分 类 号：R778.1[医药卫生—眼科]