基于Docker的计算机基础实验在线环境建设  

Online Environment Construction of Computer Basic Experiments Based on Docker

作　　者：李慧春 梁楠 黄伟 刘颖[1] LI Huichun;LIANG Nan;HUANG Wei;LIU Ying(Public Computer Teaching and Research Center,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China;Theoretical Law Research Center,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学公共计算机教学与研究中心,长春130012 [2]吉林大学理论法学研究中心,长春130012

出　　处：《吉林大学学报（信息科学版）》2024年第4期754-759,共6页Journal of Jilin University（Information Science Edition）

基　　金：计算机基础教育教学研究基金资助项目(2023-AFCEC-275);吉林省高教科研课题基金资助项目(JGJX2022B6D5)。

摘　　要：为保证高校计算机实验课正常开展,以Docker技术为基础,构建了计算机基础实验虚拟实验室。学生通过浏览器访问服务器就可以获得独立的实验环境。同时,使用Docker-Compose工具对学生实验环境进行创建、开启、停止和删除等多维度管理,使用Docker-Swarm工具保证实验环境的性能,相当于把线下实验室搬到了线上。实际证明,该方案能满足计算机基础实验线上教学需求,为对应的理论教学提供高质量的实验服务。Under the current situation of normalized management of epidemic situation,in order to ensure the normal development of computer experiment courses in colleges and universities,a virtual laboratory for computer basic experiments is established based on Docker technology.Students can access the server through a browser to obtain an independent experimental environment.The Docker-Compose tool is used to create,open,stop,delete and other multi-dimensional management of students'experimental environments,and to ensure their performance,which is equivalent to moving the offline laboratories online.This scheme can meet the needs of online computer basic experiments and provide high-quality experimental services for corresponding theoretical teaching.

关 键 词：DOCKER 容器 计算机基础实验 在线实验 实验教学 Docker-Compose 工具 

分 类 号：TP311.1[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]