论巴金《家》《寒夜》中的肺病书写  

On the Writing About Tuberculosis in Ba Jin’s Family and Cold Night

作　　者：安龙喆 AN Long-zhe(Qufu Normal University,Qufu 273165,China)

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学,山东曲阜273165

出　　处：《扬州教育学院学报》2024年第3期22-27,共6页Journal of Yangzhou College of Education

摘　　要：巴金的肺病经历使其对此种疾病十分敏感,加之目睹身边许多亲人、朋友因肺病而离世,这加深了他对肺病的焦虑和恐惧。他在小说《家》《寒夜》中以细腻的心理描写来展现肺病患者的痛苦,借此控诉腐朽的制度和不公的社会。巴金将家国主题和知识分子的日常生活相结合,使得肺病参与到叙事表达中,在冷静的审判中思索着肺病患者希望的前路和国族重构的可能。Ba Jin’s encounter with tuberculosis heightened his sensitivity to the disease,and the loss of several family members and friends to it amplified his anxiety and dread.In his literary works such as Family and Cold Night,Ba Jin vividly illustrates the emotional distress of tuberculosis sufferers to criticize the corrupt social systems and inequities of his time.His writing weaves together themes of domestic life and national identity with the everyday life of intellectuals,incorporating tuberculosis as a thematic element into the narrative.Through a composed analysis,Ba Jin contemplates the future of tuberculosis patients and reflects on the prospects for the nation’s rejuvenation.

关 键 词：巴金 肺病书写 经验 隐喻 叙事 

分 类 号：I207.425[文学—中国文学]