生计方式转型下通婚圈变迁研究——以额尔古纳市为例  

Study on the Changes in Intermarriage Circles under the Transformation of Livelihood Modes——Taking the Erguna City as an Example

作　　者：茉莉美 MO Limei(School of Ethnology and Sociology,Inner Mongolia University,Hohhot 010010,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学民族学与社会学学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010010

出　　处：《内蒙古民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第5期45-51,共7页Journal of Inner Mongolia Minzu University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：额尔古纳是多民族聚居的区域,民族之间的交流和交往为该地区族际通婚创造了前提条件。在以单一的农牧业为生计方式的经济结构中,额尔古纳族际通婚圈以地缘性通婚圈为主,对通婚对象和通婚地域的选择往往发生在所处集体内。旅游业的发展,使额尔古纳市居民脱离了单一的农牧业而兼营旅游业和多样化产业,额尔古纳市居民增加了就业机会、提高了收入。旅游业加快了人口流动的速度,越来越多的外地居民来到额尔古纳市旅游或者经营产业,既扩展了居民的社会流动空间、打破了流动受限和交流受限的局面,也扩展了居民的交友空间。扩展后的社会流动空间和交友空间,改变了额尔古纳市居民的通婚圈,突破了传统的地域限制,通婚模式发展为跨市、跨省的远距离、跨地域族际模式。生计方式的转型在促进地区经济发展的同时,改变了当地通婚圈的范围,促进了多样文化的交流与融合,为不同民族在空间、文化、经济、社会等方面的交流交往交融搭建了桥梁。The Erguna city,inhabited by multiple ethnic groups,has experienced significant changes in inter-ethnic marriages due to transformations in livelihood modes.In the traditional economy based on single agriculture and animal husbandry,the inter-marriage circle in Erguna was primarily characterized by geographically localized unions,with marriage partners typically chosen from within their immediate communities.With the development of tourism,residents of Erguna have diversified beyond farming and herding to engage in tourism and other industries,leading to increased employment opportunities and improved income levels.The growth of tourism has accelerated population mobility,attracting numerous outsiders to Erguna for tourism or business activi-ties.This has expanded the social mobility and social networks of local residents,breaking the limitations on communication and movement,thereby transforming the intermarriage circle from a primarily localized model to one characterized by cross-city and even cross-province inter-ethnic unions.The transformation in livelihood modes has not only fostered regional economic develop-ment but also broadened the scope of the intermarriage circle,promoting cultural exchange and integration.It has built a bridge for interaction and integration among different ethnic groups in terms of space,culture,economy,and society.

关 键 词：旅游业 生计方式 通婚圈 

分 类 号：C915[经济管理]