心理沟通与睡眠护理对改善肝癌手术患者睡眠质量的效果观察  

Effect of Psychological Communication and Sleep Nursing on Improving Sleep Quality in Patients Undergoing Liver Cancer Surgery

作　　者：梁燕年 杨宝英 LIANG Yannian;YANG Baoying(First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University Medical Oncology Xiamen,Xiamen 361000,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学附属第一医院肿瘤内科,厦门361000

出　　处：《世界睡眠医学杂志》2024年第7期1537-1539,共3页World Journal of Sleep Medicine

摘　　要：目的:浅析对肝癌手术患者采用心理沟通与睡眠干预安抚患者的焦虑情绪,改善患者睡眠质量的效果。方法:选取2023年1—12月厦门大学附属第一医院肿瘤内科收治的肝癌手术患者60例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法随机分为对照组和观察组,每组30例。对照组采用基础护理,观察组采用心理沟通与睡眠干预,比较2组睡眠质量、焦虑、抑郁情绪及健康行为能力。结果:干预后,观察组匹兹堡睡眠质量量表评分、医院焦虑抑郁量表评分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组健康行为能力量表(SRAHP)评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:针对肝癌手术患者实施心理沟通与睡眠干预的效果显著,有助于改善患者睡眠质量,缓解其医院焦虑和抑郁情绪,值得推广应用。Objective:To analysis the effect of psychological communication and sleep intervention on appeasing patients′anxiety and improving patients′sleep quality after surgery for liver cancer.Methods:A total of 60 patients recruited from January 2023 to December 2023 were divided into 2 groups by the random number table method.The control group(n=30)adopted basic nursing;the observation group(n=30)used psychological communication and sleep intervention to compare the efficacy of clinical nursing.Results:The PSQI and HADS scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the observation group demonstrated much higher SRAHP scores(P<0.05).Conclusion:The effect of psychological communication and sleep intervention for patients with liver cancer surgery is remarkable,which is helpful to improve the sleep quality of patients and relieve patients′hospital anxiety and depression,which is worth promotion and application.

关 键 词：肝癌 手术 心理沟通 睡眠干预 睡眠质量 健康行为能力量表 医院焦虑抑郁量表 负性情绪 

分 类 号：R735.7[医药卫生—肿瘤] R338.63[医药卫生—临床医学]