基于颅颌面生长发育的Ⅲ类错[牙合]早期矫治  

Early treatment of ClassⅢmalocclusion based on craniomaxillofacial growth and development

作　　者：马艳宁 金作林[1] Ma Yanning;Jin Zuolin(Department of Orthodontics,School of Stomatology,The Fourth Military Medical University,State Key Laboratory of Oral&Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration,National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases,Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases,Xi′an 710032,China)

机构地区：[1]第四军医大学口腔医学院口腔正畸科,口颌系统重建与再生全国重点实验室,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,陕西省口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,西安710032

出　　处：《中华口腔医学杂志》2024年第9期898-903,共6页Chinese Journal of Stomatology

基　　金：国家口腔疾病临床研究中心专项(LCA202202)。

摘　　要：Ⅲ类错[牙合]不仅影响颌面部生长发育、咬合功能及面部美观,也可导致严重的心理问题。本文就Ⅲ类错[牙合]的定义、分类、病因学机制、颅面生长发育规律以及早期治疗对颅颌面生长发育的影响进行阐述,提出Ⅲ类错[牙合]早期干预需评估和分析其颅颌面生长发育规律,并利用矫治器引导颅颌面生长,达到治疗Ⅲ类错[牙合]的目的。More and more attention has been paid to the early treatment of malocclusion,especially the early treatment of classⅢmalocclusion.ClassⅢmalocclusion not only affects maxillofacial growth and development,occlusal function and facial beauty,but also leads to serious physical and mental problems.Focusing on classⅢmalocclusion,the definition,classification,etiological mechanism,craniofacial growth and development rule,and the influence of early treatment on craniofacial growth and development were reviewed.In classⅢpatients,the craniofacial growth and development should be evaluated and analyzed when the early intervention carried out.The purpose of treatment of classⅢmalocclusion is achieved by using the appliance to affect the craniomaxillofacial growth.

关 键 词：错[牙合] 安氏Ⅲ类 生长和发育 正畸矫正器 功能性 正畸学 预防 正畸学 阻断 早期矫治 

分 类 号：R783.5[医药卫生—口腔医学]