组态视角下事故灾难应急物流体系构成要素的结构模型及内在机理研究  

Study on the Structural Model and Internal Mechanism of the Component Elements of the Emergency Logistics System for Accident-type Disasters from the Perspective of Configuration

作　　者：马文璇 温馨[1] 徐剑[1] MA Wenxuan;WEN Xin;XU Jian(School of Management,Shenyang University of Technology,Shenyang 110870,China;Graduate School,Criminal Investigation Police University of China,Shenyang 110854,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳工业大学管理学院,辽宁沈阳110870 [2]中国刑事警察学院研究生院,辽宁沈阳110854

出　　处：《灾害学》2024年第4期148-152,199,共6页Journal of Catastrophology

基　　金：2022年度辽宁省科学事业公益研究基金(软科学研究计划)“基于灰色关联分析的事故灾难应急物流管理动态整合理论与实践研究”(2022JH4/10100080)。

摘　　要：基于组态视角,采用模糊集定性比较分析法(fsQCA),对体系构成要素结构模型及内在机理展开研究,依托30个案例,直观描述构成要素内部结构。研究发现:①“整合协调”要素是导致体系运行能力偏好的必要条件。②四类路径均能提升体系运行能力,即“指挥—处置—监管”“指挥—处置”“监管—创新—处置”和“监管-预案”型。③“指挥布局”“处置善后”“整合协调”和“政策监管”要素是顶层宏观计划型构成要素,对提升体系运行能力起决定作用,“信息共享”要素是中间过程推动型构成要素,不影响体系运行,“创新发展”“应急预案”要素是底层实践主导型构成要素,部分情况下影响体系运行。研究探析事故灾难应急物流体系构成要素结构及其内在机理,解释因果复杂问题,增强应急管理部门对该问题的理性认知。Based on the perspective of configuration,fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA)is adopted to research the structural model and internal mechanism of the component elements.Based on 30 accidenttype disaster cases,the internal structures of the component elements have been visually described.The study has found the following results:①Among the multiple component elements,the element of"integration and coordination"is the necessary condition leading to the preference of the operation capability for the emergency logistics system.②Four kinds of paths can improve the operation capacity of emergency logistics system,which are"command-disposal-supervision"type,"command-disposal"type,"supervision-innovation-disposal"type and"supervision-plan"type.③The elements of"command layout","disposal and rehabilitation","integration and coordination"and"policy supervision"belong to the top-level macro-planning elements and play decisive roles in improving the operation ability of the system.The element of"information sharing"belongs to the intermediateprocess driving elements and does not affect the operation of the system.The elements of"innovative development"and"emergency plan"belong to the underlying practice-oriented elements,which only affect the operation of the system in some cases.In this study,structure of the component elements of the emergency logistics system for accident-type disasters and its internal mechanism are analyzed,the problem of causal complexity is explained,and the rational cognition of the emergency management department on this issue is enhanced.

关 键 词：组态视角 事故灾难 应急物流体系 构成要素 结构模型 内在机理 

分 类 号：X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治] X915.5[经济管理—国民经济] F252.21[经济管理—管理学] C934