颅脑损伤降低颅内压方式的研究进展  

Research progress on methods of reducing intracranial pressure after craniocerebral injury

作　　者：张珂 李栋[3] Zhang Ke;Li Dong(The Second School of Clinical Medicine of Binzhou Medical University,Yantai,Shandong 264100,China;Department of Anesthesiology,Weihai Central Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University,Weihai,Shandong 264400,China;Third Department Surgery,Rongcheng Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Weihai,Shandong 264300,China)

机构地区：[1]滨州医学院第二临床医学院,山东烟台264100 [2]青岛大学附属威海市中心医院麻醉科,山东威海264400 [3]荣成市中医院外三科,山东威海264300

出　　处：《医药前沿》2024年第28期37-39,43,共4页Journal of Frontiers of Medicine

摘　　要：颅内压是指颅腔内容物对颅腔壁施加的压力,又称脑压。颅内压升高是神经外科中常见的临床症状,可引起脑缺血、脑水肿、脑疝等常见的临床综合征。颅内压升高患者及时进行降颅压治疗有助于降低病死率,改善神经功能预后。本文拟就国内外降低颅内压的方式作一综述,以期为临床制定治疗方案提供参考。Intracranial pressure(ICP)refers to the pressure produced by the contents of the cranial cavity on the wall of the cranial cavity.ICP is a common clinical symptom in neurosurgery.It can cause common clinical syndromes such as cerebral ischemia,cerebral edema and cerebral hernia.Timely treatment to reduce inpatients with elevated intracranial pressure is helpful to reduce mortality and improve neurological function prognosis.In this paper,the methods related to lowering intracranial pressure at home and abroad are reviewed,in order to provide reference for clinical treatment plan.

关 键 词：综述 颅内压升高 神经外科 脑缺血 脑水肿 预后 

分 类 号：R742[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]